Matsayi na musamman a cikin kiwo na kaji yana shagaltar da noman matasan. Ya kasance ne ga matasan da ke cikin Redbro kaji, waɗanda suka fara bayyana a gonakin kaji fiye da ƙarni ɗaya da suka gabata kuma aka haife su ta tsallaka tsuntsayen Cornish tare da zakaru masu faɗa Malay.
Haihuwar Redbrough ita ce Biritaniyaamma sun fi shahara ga masu kiwon kaji a Faransa da Amurka. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi dubi sosai kan halayen kajin redbro. Bari muyi magana game da kwatancen kaji na redbro, da kuma koyon sirrin kiwon su.
Redbro kaji: bayanin kwatanci
Zai zama da matukar wahala ga mai farawa a harkar kasuwancin kaji ya rarrabe kazamar redbro daga layin gida na yau da kullun, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda rashin kyawun halayen waje.
Bayyanar
Redbro babban nau'in tsuntsaye ne. Kan kazar babba ne, plumage yana da yawa. Layer suna da gajere, ingantaccen baki da tsefe mai haske ja. Siffar ɓawon burodi mai kama-da-ganye ne ko kuma mai ɗarɗo. Kunnen kunne yana da haske, yana sauƙaƙe musu.
Dukansu a cikin zakara da kaji, ana jujjuya tsokoki a bayyane. Kafafun tsuntsaye ne masu kauri, masu kauri, masu karfi, masu tazara sosai, metatarsus ya bunkasa sosai.
Launin fuka-fukan jajaye ne, wani lokacin yakan zama ja-kasa-kasa. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samunsu ba, ana samun tsuntsaye masu farin farin, amma wannan launi na fuka-fukai ana daukarta banda maimakon doka.
Yanayi
Kajin Redbro suna da matukar dacewa, an basu yanayi mai nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ke basu damar zama tare da sauran tsuntsayen. Lokacin da ake kiwo wannan nau'in, zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da kejin, Redbroughs suna da matuƙar kaunar-'yanci, saboda haka fili mai kaza mai faɗi tare da tafiya kyauta ya fi dacewa da kiyaye su.
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin gidan kajin kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 7 ya tashi sama da 25. Amma ga sauran, kaji ba su da ma'ana, sun fi sauƙin kiyayewa fiye da sauran kiwo, gami da broilers.
Gonakin masana'antu ko lambunan gida
Redbro - kaji suna da yawa, tsuntsaye suna samun kwanciyar hankali a kan komai na kashin kansu da kuma kan babbar gonar kaji. Ana kiɗa su sau da yawa don samun ƙwai masu yawa. A lokaci guda, wannan nau'in na kwai ne da nama, kuma yana da tsananin buƙata daidai da waɗannan halayen.
Redbro kaji suna girma a babban sifa a Turai da Amurka, yayin da likitocin dabbobi ke lura da tsaran irin, wanda kusan ba zai yiwu ba a yanayin gidan bayan gida.
Halin hali
Nauyin kajin da zakara
Kiwo redbro kaji kasuwanci ne mai fa'ida. Nauyin kaji baligi ya kai kilogiram 3, zakara - kilogram 4.5, kuma tsuntsaye sun kai wannan nauyin tuni har tsawon watanni 4-5 na ci gaba da abinci na yau da kullun.
Yin kwai
A kan matsakaita, kaza baligi daya na iya kwanciya har zuwa kwai 160 a shekara. Amma wasu yadudduka na iya haɓaka haɓaka halaye na ƙwai, yana ba ka damar tattara ƙwai har zuwa 250-300 a shekara.
Mass na qwai
Qwai ne masu matsakaicin matsakaicin launin ja, kalar qwai fari ne ko haske mai haske. Nauyin ƙwai aƙalla gram 60-70.
Amfani da abinci na yau da kullun
Don ciyar da tsuntsu ɗaya, mai shekaru:
- daga makonni 2 kuna buƙatar aƙalla gram 100-150 na abinci kowace rana;
- kaza mai makonni uku tana cin kusan gram 180-200 na abinci;
- dan wata daya yana cin akalla gram 200-220 a kowace rana;
- kajin da ke tsakanin makonni 5-6 suna buƙatar matsakaicin nauyin gram 230-240;
- kaza daga makonni 7 zuwa 8 na bukatar cin akalla gram 245-250 na abinci mai hade;
- ya kamata a ciyar da kaza mai shekara rabin 300-350 na kayan abinci masu hadewa a kowace rana.
Nawa ne abincin kowace kwai?
Don samun kwai 1, kaza tana buƙatar cin aƙalla gram 50 na hatsi, gram 30 na dusar ƙamshi, gram 100 na dafaffen dankali, gram 10 na man mai, gram 10 na garin alkama, gram 100 na madara, ,an tsinken alli da gishirin tebur. Kasancewar tushen ruwa mai tsafta koyaushe wajibi ne.
Iri-iri na nau'in jan mai tarawa
A Rasha, daya yawanci baya samun rarrabuwar kajin redbro cikin jinsuna, amma masu kiwon kaji na Turai suna sane da rabe-raben tsuntsaye na cikin M redbro da C redbro. Dukansu suna ɗauke da Hubbard, mafi girman gonar kaji a Faransa don kiwon tsuntsayen wannan nau'in.
Ana samun kaza iri-iri na redbro M ta tsallaka redbro M yadudduka tare da redbro roosters. Hakanan, yana yiwuwa a sami redbro S.
Kiwo
Don kiwon lafiyayyen kaji mai cikakken jiki, ya zama dole a tsara abinci mai kyau.
Yaran kaji na yau da kullun yakamata su sami madaidaiciyar madara, cuku da yankakken ganye. Abun farilla na abincin ya zama dafaffe da yankakken kwai. An yarda a ba kaji manyan da suka bushe da busashshe.
Manyan kaji Redbro suna farin cikin cin yankakken kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa... Idan bishiyoyin fruita fruitan itace suka yi girma a bayan gida, kaji na iya cin 'ya'yan itacen da suka wuce gona da iri. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a samar wa tsuntsaye damar zuwa kananan tsakuwa, alli, toka, ko kuma bawo.
Don sanya ƙwai ɗin ƙwai ƙarfi, dankali, mai kek, silage, garin pine da ma madara ya kamata a sanya su cikin abincin da aka saba na yadudduka.
Fasali:
Ana ajiye tsuntsaye a cikin gidan kaji na yau da kullun, suna sanya adadin buƙatun da ake buƙata, masu ciyarwa da masu sha a ciki. Siffar tilas ta gidan kaji dole ne ta kasance akwati mai toka da yashi, wanda ya zama dole kaji su yi wankan busasshe, wanda ke kariya daga bayyanar parasites.
Tsuntsaye suna da tsafta sosai, don haka ya kamata a tsabtace gidan a kalla sau 1 a kowane mako, cire saman bambaro wanda yake buƙatar shimfiɗa a ƙasa sannan a sanya sabo.
Duk da cewa ana daukar tsuntsayen wannan gicciyen suna da tsayayya ga nau'ikan cututtuka daban-daban, yana da kyau a yiwa dukkanin dabbobin riga-kafi a gaba, sannan kuma a kashe dakin da kajin zai kasance mafi yawan lokuta.
Don maganin kamuwa da cuta, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da maganin soda na 2%, 3% na formalin, ko kuma kashi 3-5% na p-creolin.
Dole ne a shafa farin rufi da bangon gidan kajin tare da lemun tsami kuma a bar shi yin iska aƙalla a rana. Daga nan ne kawai za'a iya daidaita kaji a wurin.
Ana ajiye kananan kaji a daki na musamman a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 33.
Cututtuka da magani
Idan aka kwatanta da broilers, wanda akan wannan gicciye yayi kama da halaye na waje da na nama, na ƙarshen suna da fa'idodi masu yawa. Mafi mahimmancin waɗannan shine juriya ga cututtukan kaji daban-daban, kamar:
- Typhus. Wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa, wanda alamun sa ke bayyana a galibi a cikin narkewar narkewa. Kaza ta fara yin amai mai tsanani, zawo zai yiwu. Akwai rashin ci, zazzabi, rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar digon iska, lafiyayyun kajin yau da kullun na iya kamuwa idan sun ci kwai. Bi da cutar tare da maganin rigakafi.
- Coccidiosis. Dalilin cutar shine m. Ana kamuwa da cutar ne ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye. Alamominta sune gudawa, rashin sha'awa, zazzabi, bacin rai. Babban magungunan sune furagin, zolen da coccidin. Ana kara maganin a ruwa da abinci na tsuntsaye marasa lafiya da lafiyayyu. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar ta shafi samari dabbobi.
- Pasteurellosis. Alamar farko ta cutar ita ce launin shudi na 'yan kunnen kaza da sikeli. Tsuntsu ya zama mai rauni, gudawa, laka daga hanci, zazzabi, kumburi a yankin kafa ana lura da shi. Suna kula da cutar tare da magungunan sulfa, a lokaci guda suna aiwatar da manyan ƙwayoyin cuta na gidan kaji.
- Salmonellosis. Alurar riga kafi na lokaci-lokaci na iya haifar da kamuwa da tsuntsaye tare da salmonellosis. Rashin ƙarfi, rashin kulawa, rashin ciwuwa, gudawa, dakatar da haɓakar ƙananan dabbobi, kumburi a kusa da idanu ana ɗauka alamun cutar. Bi da cutar tare da furazolidone ta hanyar ƙara maganin zuwa ruwan sha. Hanyar magani ita ce kwanaki 10, yayin da aka ba da shawarar a ware tsuntsaye marasa lafiya daga masu lafiya.
Cutar cututtukan da aka lissafa halaye ne na dukkan nau'ikan tsuntsaye baki daya, amma kajin redbro suna yin rashin lafiya tare dasu sau da yawa fiye da wasu, wanda masu kirkirar giciye suka kula dashi.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani irin
Babban fa'idodi na redbro giciye sune:
- yawan rayuwar dabbobi;
- nama mai cin abinci;
- adadi mai yawa;
- halin yin kitso;
- ikon saurin samun nauyi;
- m bayyanar tsuntsaye.
Rashin dacewar irin shine kamanceceniya da kaji na farfajiyar Rasha, wanda yawancin masu siyar da gaskiya suke amfani dashi.
Zai fi kyau a sayi kaji daga amintattun masu kiwo tare da suna a duniya.
Bayani game da irin
Evgeniya Viktorovna: Jan broiler na yau da kullun. Ina son dandanon naman, da kuma yawansa. Kamar yadda kaji, redbro kaji ba dadi, Na gamsu da ci gaban matasa, duk da wasu hasara na halayen iyaye.
Lydia: Kaji da aka siya shekaru 3 da suka gabata a ɗayan nune-nunen noman a Yaroslavl. Ban lura da halaye marasa kyau ba. Abinda kawai yake bukatar sanya ido sosai shine tsaftar gidan kajin, a zahiri redbros baya rashin lafiya, wanda yake matukar sanya ni farin ciki.
Soyayya:Giciye mai inganci, ban taɓa aiki tare da irin wannan tsuntsu ba a da. Naman yana da daɗi mai sauƙi, duk da ƙananan jijiyoyin. Ba a bayyana ɗanɗanar ƙwai kwata-kwata ba. Ina kiyaye kaji a cikin tsuntsaye na yau da kullun, halayensu na lumana ne, Ban lura da wata matsala game da zaman tare ba, saboda haka ina ba da shawarar ga duk masu kiwon kaji. Dandalin kaji
Kammalawa
Redbro kaza gicciyen Ingilishi ne, wanda ake kiwo don samun babban adadin naman abincin a cikin mafi karancin lokacin. Abubuwan nama da ƙwai na gicciye suna da godiya a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Daga kaza ɗaya yana yiwuwa a samu daga ƙwai 160 a kowace shekara.