Yawancin lambu masu ba da gaskiya sun yi imanin cewa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ciyarwa a farkon matakin girma kuma ana iyakance su da takin bazara. Koyaya, ƙarshen lokacin koyaushe yana tare da aiki don shirya al'adun hunturu. Kuma daya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan shine gabatar da cakuda masu gina jiki don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin da kuma rigakafi gabaɗaya.Yaya da abin da za'a ciyar da bishiyoyin gardena fruitan lambu a lokacin kaka a cikin lambun, zamu ci gaba da magana.
Muhimmancin takin kaka ga bishiyoyin fruita fruitan hunturu
Inganta ƙasa tare da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kaka yana bawa shuke-shuke karɓar microelements masu buƙata, waɗanda ke ƙarfafa ayyukan kariya, tun kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Itacen bishiyar ƙaƙƙarfan bishiyoyi ba tare da asara mai yawa ba kuma yana shiga cikin kakar girma, yana watsar da sabbin harbi da buds. Rashin damuwa yana inganta yawan furanni da tsawon lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Kyakkyawan rigakafi yana ba da juriya ga hare-haren kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Lokacin zabar abubuwan hada taki, ko yin cakuda ma'adanai, ya kamata ku bi sashin shawarar. Yawan abinci bai dace ba a wannan yanayin.
Ga kowane nau'in bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da cakuda na duniya ko kuma fahimtar da ku game da ƙimar aikace-aikacen ɗaya ko wani ma'adinai.
- Don apricots, cherries ko plums, abincin ruwa ya fi dacewa., wanda ya kunshi 2 st. l. potassium sulfate, 3 tbsp. superphosphate da guga na ruwa. Wata shuka tana cinye bokiti 4 na maganin.
- Zai fi kyau takin Quince a bushe hanya, rarraba gram 30 akan da'irar da'ira. superphosphate da 20 gr. gishirin potassium (na 1 m2).
- Don takin ƙasar da peaches ke girma akan shi, kuna buƙatar 110-150 gr. superphosphate da 45-65 gr. gishirin potassium. Abubuwan ma'adinai an saka su a cikin ƙasa tare da da'irar da'irar.
Lokaci don ciyar da kaka
Zai yiwu a gudanar da aiki kan shirya shukoki na hunturu duk watan Satumba da wani ɓangare na Oktoba, har zuwa farkon sanyi. Amma kuma bai cancanci jinkirta aikin ba dangane da lokaci, shukar zata ɗauki lokaci don haɗuwa da abubuwan gina jiki da aka karɓa yayin sarrafawa. Idan kun wadatar da ƙasar kafin kafa tsayayyen yanayin sanyi, itacen ba zai sami lokacin samun ƙarfi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa ciyarwar ba zata yi tasiri ba.
Kafin ayi amfani da cakuda mai gina jiki, ana bada shawarar tsaftace farfajiyar ƙasa daga ganyen da suka faɗi, yanke busassun da rassan da suka lalace, da kuma gyara alamun lalacewar inji a jikin akwatin, idan akwai. Hakanan, shirye-shiryen ya haɗa da tonowa a cikin ganga a da'ira tare da ɗan nutsuwa kaɗan fiye da bayon felu. Sakamakon yana zagaye kusa da akwati.
Yadda ake takin shukoki kafin hunturu
Akwai takin zamani iri-iri, kowannensu ya cancanci kulawa. Kafin amfani da shi, ba zai zama mai yawa don sanin kanka da fa'idodin ɗaya ko wata zaɓi don zaɓar ciyarwar mafi inganci ba.
Rigar ma'adanai ta kaka a watan Satumba da Oktoba
Wannan nau'in abincin na tsire-tsire yana da sauƙin keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin abubuwa waɗanda ke da aminci ga shuke-shuke da mahalli. Rarraba takin ma'adinai yanzu an raba su cikin sauki da rikitarwa. Waɗannan ma'anoni suna da sharaɗi, tunda har ma zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauƙi sun ƙunshi isassun abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaban al'ada. Compleungiyoyin tsari suna ƙunshe da manyan abubuwa guda 2-3 da ƙari da yawa, waɗanda aka gabatar a ƙaramin sashi.
Za a iya yada hatsin a saman kasa a kusa da jikin bishiyar, sannan a biyo ta shayarwa da sakawa, ko kuma a narkar da shi cikin ruwa don shayar da tsiron a asalinsa.
Don ciyarwar kaka, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan takin mai ma'adinai:
- hadaddun;
- potash;
- phosphoric.
Magungunan phosphorus don bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace
Mafi yawan sanannun takin zamani a harkar lambu sune superphosphate da ammophos. An yi imanin cewa ya fi kyau a zaɓi superphosphate biyu, akwai ƙananan gypsum a ciki, kuma sashin babban ɓangaren ya ƙaru.
Phosphorus yana jinkirta aikin narkar da mahaɗan da aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin takin. Wannan yana haɓaka tasirin aikin don wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwan gina jiki. Fa'idodin mahaɗin phosphorus shine ikon ƙarfafa tsarin tushen, ya ba shuka ƙarfi da kuzari. Hakanan, phosphorus yana taimakawa wajen tara sukari da furotin a cikin itacen itace.
Kyakkyawan takin mai magani
Manya saman kaka tare da abun da ke cikin potassium yana ba da damar ma shuke-shuke masu rauni don tsira daga tsananin sanyi. Ana samar da takin zamani iri biyu: chloride da sulphate. Kafin amfani, ya kamata ka san kanka da larurar kowane itacen itace don chlorine da sulfur. Misali, pears da apples suna da kyau ga chlorine, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da itacen bishiyar 'ya'yan itace ba.
Lokacin amfani da takin mai mai, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da mahalli a cikin ƙasa don kar a sanya shi cikin acid, misali, tare da potassium sulfate.
Haɗa takin mai magani don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa
Amfani da gaurayayyun suttura kuma yana da mahimmanci don shirye-shiryen kaka don hunturu. A madadin, cika ramuka a asalin tare da cakuda abubuwa masu zuwa:
- humus (5 kilogiram);
- superphosphate (50 gr.);
- chloride ko potassium sulfate (30 g.)
Dole ne a fara cakuɗa abun da kyau yadda za'a rarraba dukkan abubuwa daidai. Bayan jefa ƙasa, ramuka ya kamata a shayar.
Don samfuran samari, waɗanda shekarunsu basu wuce shekaru 5 ba, ana ɗaukar kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙaramin sashi. Kuma ga bishiyoyi sama da shekaru 8, adadin takin yana karuwa da 20-30%.
Wani nau'in hada abinci mai gina jiki shine sinadarin phosphorus-potassium. Daidaitaccen samfurin yana sauƙaƙe aikace-aikace kuma yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da dukkan ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.
Shuka ash don lambun kaka na ciyarwa
Ana ɗaukar ash Shuka a matsayin magani na duniya wanda za'a iya amfani dashi bushe kuma narke shi cikin ruwa. Wannan suturar saman ta dace da kusan dukkanin albarkatu. Godiya ga toka, an lalata ƙasar, ta wadatu da abubuwan alamomin da ake buƙata don ciyayi na yau da kullun:
- magnesium;
- alli;
- potassium;
- tutiya;
- tagulla;
- sulfur da sauran abubuwa.
Lokacin amfani da wannan takin, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa rabbai na ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa sun bambanta dangane da abincin (ciyawa, ciyawa, peat).
Toka itace taki ne irin na potash saboda ɗumbin abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan kamar potassium. Hardwoods suna da alamar 14-16%, conifers - 4-6%.
Ash ciyar da wadannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni:
- mai tushe da gangar jikin shuke-shuke an karfafa su;
- yana ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki, wanda ke ƙaruwa da damar rayuwa a cikin hunturu;
- adawar al'adu ga cututtuka daban-daban da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙaruwa;
- kasancewar sinadarin potassium yana kiyayewa daga saurin ci gaba da rashin 'ya'yan itacen da wuri.
- babban abin da ke cikin hotoynthesis, yana maida sinadarai zuwa sitaci.
Lokacin amfani da tokar tsire don takin tsire-tsire, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙimar amfani: gram 250 da 1 m2.
Yadda ake ciyar da bishiyoyi tare da kwayoyin halitta a gonar
Don tabbatar da abinci mai gina jiki na 'ya'yan itace, ya dace a yi amfani da kusan kowane irin takin gargajiya: humus, takin, taki, tsutsar tsuntsaye. Sau da yawa, ana haɗa kwayoyin halitta tare da takin mai ma'adinai, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mafi kyau don saturating ƙasa da abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kiyaye mahimmancin tsire-tsire a lokacin sanyi.
Mafi yawan kayan ado na jiki ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa a kewayen akwatin zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm Amma kuma ana ba da izini don wadatar da ƙasa tare da maganin da aka shirya bisa taki ko ƙwarin tsuntsaye. Lokacin yin abinci mai ruwa, yakamata ku bi ƙa'idodin amfani da sifofin don kada ku ƙone shukar.
An rarrabe da takin bazara ta hanyar tsari da kuma daidaito da ake amfani da shi don samari da bishiyoyi masu girma. Babban sashi na abubuwan gina jiki zai yi mummunan tasiri ga haɓakar tsiro, kuma a wasu lokuta zai tsokano mutuwarsa.
Akwai ra'ayi cewa ana iya binne ganyen da ya faɗi ƙarƙashin shukokin 'ya'yan itace. A zahiri, wannan bai kamata a yi shi ba, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, larvae da ƙananan ƙwayoyi za su iya zama a cikin ragowar tsire-tsire don hunturu. Irin wannan kusancin zuwa ga tushen tsarin zai yi lahani fiye da kyau. Amma over cupe cucumbers ko zucchini (ba tare da alamun lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka ko parasites) ana iya binne su a cikin da'irar launi, don haka ƙirƙirar ƙaramin ramin takin.
Ruwan miya a lokacin kaka
Wajibi ne don ciyar da shi bushe. Abubuwan gina jiki suna cikin ƙasa a kewayen itacen bishiyar ko rufe saman ƙasar a matsayin ciyawa. Idan kayi amfani da ma'adinai iri ɗaya ko ƙwayoyin halitta a haɗe da ruwa, ba za ku sami abinci mai ƙarancin ruwa ba, wanda aka shayar da shi a tushen tsire-tsire. Amfani da irin wannan aikin ya ta'allaka ne da cewa duk abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su ana rarraba su daidai a cikin ƙasa.
Babban fa'idar takin mai ruwa shine nau'in abubuwan gina jiki da ake samu ga shuke-shuke. Irin wannan abincin ya dace musamman ga albarkatun gona waɗanda ke da tsawon lokacin girma.
Mafi yawan sanannun takin zamani ya dogara ne akan taki ko taki.... Don shirya maganin, da farko an saka ƙaramin ɓangaren kwayoyin don sati ɗaya a cikin ruwa, yana samun ruwa mai ɗaci. Don ƙarin amfani, kuna buƙatar tsarma kayan aiki da ruwa kuma ku shayar da tsire-tsire a kan asalin sau 2-3 a kowane yanayi, gami da kaka.
Daidai za'ayi shrub na kaka ciyarwa zai ƙarfafa rigakafin bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai basu damar tsira daga wani mummunan yanayi mai tsananin zafi da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kuma wane nau'in takin da za a zaɓa da amfani da itacen 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyin berry ya rage naku!