Tekun buckthorn ya ƙaunaci lambu da yawa saboda kayan magani. Yawancin lambu masu novice suna girma buckthorn na teku daga sayayyen tsirrai. Matsayin mai mulkin, yana da matukar wuya a sami inganci kayan shuka.
Tekun buckthorn tsire-tsire ne na dioecious, wannan yana nufin cewa yana iya kasancewa na namiji ko mace, saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa bishiyun wuri ɗaya don samun girbi mai inganci.
Hanyoyin kiwo don buckthorn na teku
Tekun buckthorn mai amfani yana da ƙaunataccen lambu da yawa. A halin yanzu da yawa daban-daban iri an bred.
Don ƙara yawan bishiyoyi, ba lallai ba ne a sayi iri a cikin gandun daji, tunda akwai hanyoyi da yawa don hawan buckthorn na teku.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kiwata buckthorn na teku:
- karkashin kasa;
- shimfidawa;
- tsaba;
- katako da koren yanka.
Kowane mai lambu ya aske mafi kyawun zaɓi don kanka. Bari muyi la'akari da kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin.
Garƙasa
Ga wadanda lambu suke so da sauri propagate teku buckthorn bushesya kamata ayi la'akari da hanyar da ta wuce gona da iri.
Kayan dasa shine harbe, samu ta hanyar traumatizing teku buckthorn tushen tare da shebur... Lalacewa na iya faruwa ba tare da gangan ba, kamar yadda tushen buckthorn na teku ya rufe nesa.
Sannan tsarma dutsen (bazara na gaba), kuna buƙatar yin wannan a hankali, tare da hannuwanku, to raba zuriya daga tushen tare da motsi na wuka a kwance, a lokacin zai sami nasa tushen.
Bayan haka dole ne a dasa shi (an shirya wurin a kaka). A nan gaba, ya zama dole a kai a kai a ciyar da shukar a sha shi a tsare.
Yanke cututuka
A shirye-shiryen lignified cuttings ne da za'ayi a watan Nuwamba, bayan zaba yankan da suka dace akalla 5 mm lokacin kauri, dole ne a boye su cikin dusar kankara. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana yanke yankan, babban tsayin yankan bayan yankan shine 20 cm.
Sannan dole ne a jika su da ruwa.... Za'a iya barin cutan a cikin ruwa har tsawon sati biyu, a lokacinne buds ɗin suna da lokacin yin furanni, ƙananan rudiments na asalin sun bayyana.
Ana aiwatar da shirye-shiryen shafin don dasa shuki a gaba. A lokacin noman kaka, ana gabatar da humus mai nauyin kilogiram 9 a cikin mita 1 a cikin ƙasa.A lokacin bazara, ana yin tona na biyu kuma an daidaita wurin dasawa a hankali.
Dole ne gadon ya zama aƙalla mita 1 faɗi, bai kamata ya yi tsayi ba, wasu ma sun tattake hanyoyi a gefen don dutsen ya yi gaba kadan sama da yankin.
Lokacin da zafin jiki na ƙasa ya kai digiri 5, dasa shuki... Barin da yawa buds a farfajiyar, yankakken an shayar da su sosai, bayan haka kuma ƙasar tana cike da taki.
Bayan an dasa cutan, ya zama dole a sa ido kan yanayin ƙasa, danshi, ana yin tsinkayen ruwa tsawon lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 4, gajere - a kowace rana.
Wasu shuke-shuke suna kaiwa daidaitattun girma a ƙarshen kakar, kuma tuni shekara mai zuwa a cikin bazara, zaku iya dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Saplings wanda asalinsu ya kai cm 20, tsayin ɓangaren da ke sama shine cm 50, kuma faɗin wuyansa 8 mm ne, a shirye suke don dasawa.
Fa'idodin wannan hanyar:
- hanyar ba ta buƙatar ƙwarewa ta musamman kuma ta dace da lambun mai son;
- sakamakon haka a cikin nau'i na clone na uwar shuke-shuke kuma ana iya ɗaukar sa a matsayin fa'ida.
Rashin amfani: cuttings dauki tushen talauci a low iska zafi.
Green yankan
Irin wannan haifuwa na buckthorn na teku za'ayi daga Yuni zuwa Yuli... Da farko, an yanke cuttings (10 cm), saboda wannan kuna buƙatar wuka mai kaifi. Sannan sanya kasa a sare da saman.
Don kyakkyawan tushe, Dole ne a bi da cuttings da abu mai girma, zaka iya amfani da gwargwadon yanayin: 1 kwamfutar hannu a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.
Bayan awowi 16, dole ne a wanke yankan kuma a dasa su a cikin ƙasa, sannan a rufe su da fim ko tulu. Zai fi kyau idan ƙasa tana da haske, nau'in ƙasa mafi dacewa shine peat... Dole ne a yanke zurfin da 4 cm.
Ana aiwatar da shayar ta amfani da sieve mai kyau. Wajibi ne don sarrafa yanayin ƙasa ƙarƙashin cuttings da ganye - dole ne a jika shi koyaushe.
Don kare cutarwa daga wata cuta da ake kira baƙar fata, ya zama dole a shayar dasu da maganin da ya hada da potassium permanganate.
Fim ɗin ko gwangwani an cire shi daga yankan bayan sun sami tushe... Ana canza cutan zuwa wuri na dindindin shekara guda bayan sun sami tushe.
Amfanin: kashi dari bisa dari na rayuwa.
Rashin amfani: tsari ne mai matukar wahala, mafi dacewa ga ƙwararrun lambu.
Yadda ake yadawa ta hanyar raba daji
Zuwa wannan nau'in haifuwa yawanci yakan koma lokacin dasa shuka daga wani wuri zuwa wani.
Lokaci mai dacewa don aikin - farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka, amma kafin sanyi ya faɗi.
An tona daji, an datse duk tsoffin rassa, an bar sauran lafiyayyun. Girgizar ƙasa mai yawa daga asalinsu, raba daji zuwa ɓangarori ta amfani da mai lambu na lambu.
Lokacin raba daji, ya zama dole don sarrafa kasancewar ingantaccen tushen jijiya a kowane bangare na daji. Dole ne irin shuka ya samo asali, tsofaffin rhizomes an cire su, komai yana buƙatar a datse shi.
Gidaje
Wannan hanyar ƙaunatacciyar hanyar farawa da yawa suna ƙaunarta. a cikin noman shuke-shuke saboda yana da tasiri wajen girma iri mai inganci.
Sake haifuwa ta hanyar saka layi ana aiwatar dashi kamar haka: takeauki reshe mafi ƙasƙanci na buckthorn na teku kuma danna shi da ƙarfi ka manna shi a ƙasa, yana barin saman reshen a farfajiya. Sannan ana yayyafa shi da humus sosai kuma yana kula da danshi yayin bazara.
Ta hanyar faɗuwa, kowane tushe yana samar da harbe da yawa. Tare da farkon bazara, an zaɓi samfuran da suka fi ƙarfi kuma an dasa su a wuri na dindindin.
Fa'idodi irin wannan hanyar sune kamar haka:
- duk halayen halittu na shrub suna canjawa wuri;
- kyakkyawan tushe.
Na gazawa wadannan ana iya banbanta su: 'yan harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara, gangar jikin bishiyar' ya'yan itace mara.
Tsaba
Yada iri shine hanya mafi sauki. Tare da wannan nau'in haifuwa, dukiyar iri-iri ba ta wuce zuwa tsirrai, ban da haka, fiye da rabi na tsirrai maza ne.
Yaduwar zuriya a cikin matakai:
- Tarin iri daga inganci da kuma koshin lafiya buckthorn bushes. Ana samun tsaba ta hanya mai zuwa: 'ya'yan itacen an niƙe, ruwan' ya'yan itace, an raba ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara kuma a wanke su sau da yawa da ruwa ta cikin calico, sannan a bar su a bushe a inuwar. Bayan bushewa, ana raba tsaba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara da fata.
- Bayan girbi, ya zama dole don samar da tsaba amintaccen ajiya... Ya kamata a ajiye tsaba a cikin jakar takarda a cikin ɗaki bushe da dumi.
- Shuka... A karkashin yanayi mai dacewa, tsaba buckthorn tsaba suna iya riƙe kayansu na tsawon shekaru 3. Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, da kuma a cikin bazara. Daga nau'in bishiyoyi da yawa, tsabar buckthorn tsaba ana jifa da gaskiyar cewa basu da lokacin yin bacci, suna girma bayan girbi da kuma lokacin da suka ajiye bushe. An shuka iri na buckthorn na teku kafin sanyi, a farkon Nuwamba. Ba a ba da shawarar yin shuka a baya ba, kamar yadda tsaba ke tsirowa da sauri, wanda zai iya haifar da daskarewa na tsire-tsire. Lokacin shuka a cikin bazara, tsaba galibi suna da ƙarfi.
Arshen lokacin kaka ya bambanta da noman bazara ta yadda yake tabbatar da yaɗuwar kowane iri a lokaci guda. Shuke-shuke sun faɗi a cikin Afrilu, kafin farawar zafi, tushen tsarin yana da lokacin samarwa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka: kaka ko bazara?
Tekun buckthorn yana da wahalar jure yanayin hunturu, lokacin girma zai iya farawa da wuri.
Dasa shuki ko dasawa zai fi kyau a farkon bazara.... Don shuka tare da buɗaɗɗen tushe, wannan yana da mahimmanci, tunda a lokacin dasa kayan, tsiron ya yi asara wani ɓangare na tushen.
A cikin yanayin lokacin da seedling ke cikin akwati na dogon lokaci (fiye da shekara 1), ana saukaka aikin dasawa. Kuna iya dasa tsire daga cikin akwati a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Har yanzu ya cancanci mayar da hankali kan rani da bazara, tunda a cikin wannan yanayin ƙwayoyin zasu sami lokaci don gina kyakkyawan tushen tushen kafin hunturu, wanda zai sauƙaƙa don jimre sanyi.
Kowace hanya tana da nata halaye da fa'ida. Wasu hanyoyin ba su yiwuwa a aiwatar ba tare da wasu ƙwarewa da kayan aiki ba.
Masu farawa ya kamata su mai da hankali kan hanyoyi masu sauƙi haifuwa da buckthorn na teku, kuma tare da samun gwaninta don matsawa zuwa wani hadadden matakin sannan sakamakon a cikin sifofin kyawawan bishiyoyi masu ba da fruita willa ba zai hana ku jira ba.
Agrotechnics na buckthorn na teku: