Albion Strawberry al'ada ce ta tsaka-tsakar rana (NDM), wani zaɓi na zaɓi na Amurka. Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau: shayarwa, takin ma'adinai. Kasuwanci iri-iri tare da dogon lokacin 'ya'yan itace, yana da sha'awa ga manoma da kuma yan lambun mai son.
Bayanin strawberry Albion
Abubuwan da aka gyara na zaɓi na Amurka. Aikin California makiyaya. Albion iri-iri an haife shi a shekara ta 2006 ta tsallaka manyan-'ya'yan itace iri-iri Honey da Clery. A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, Albion strawberry ya kafa kansa a kasuwa.
Busharfin daji mai ƙarfi (20 cm), da ganye. Pedwararrun suna da tsayi, 'ya'yan itace suna da tsabta, ba sa kwance a ƙasa. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai duhu, matsakaici a cikin girma.
Manyan 'ya'yan itace kimanin 50g, na yau da kullun, mai dan tsawo, mai haske, ja lokacin da ya nuna. Theangaren litattafan almara yana da m, ruwan hoda, mai yawa, tare da wadatar ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
'Ya'yan itace mai nau'in wavy. An girbe albarkatu huɗu daga shukar kowace kaka.
Kimanin lokacin tarawa: Mayu, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba... Yawan aiki tare da fasahar noma mai kyau yana da yawa. Yanayin mafi kyawun yanayi da kulawa mai inganci shine kilogiram 2 na berriesa berriesan itace daga daji ɗaya kowace kakar. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa bisa ga bayanin shine 500 g kowace daji.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani na nau'ikan
Babban darajar nau'ikan shine 'ya'yan itace masu dadewa... Gado na strawberries Albion a cikin ƙasa - 'ya'yan itace akan tebur a duk lokacin bazara. Lokacin da aka girma akan sikelin masana'antu - 4 girbi a kowace kaka... Mutunci - jituwa, dandano mai dandano.
Sakamakon dandano yana da yawa - maki 5. Muhimmin alamomi: adana inganci, abin hawa. Suna da kyau ga strawberries Albion. Berries ba su ɓarke yayin sufuri, riƙe gabatarwar su.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da kyau rigakafi ga cuta:
- marigayi bugun iska;
- ruɓewar zuciya;
- wutsiyar tsaye
- anthracosis.
Resistance ga fungal cututtuka damar yi ba tare da ilmin sunadarai ba, kuma waɗannan 'ya'yan itace ne masu tsabtace muhalli da kuma adana lokaci don sarrafa ciyawar.
Wajibi ne a yi magana game da kasawa, amma waɗannan halaye ne na nau'ikan da kuke buƙatar sani:
- girbin girbi ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da ingancin kulawa;
- cikakken ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano a cikakke berries;
- yiwuwa ga tabo (fari, launin ruwan kasa);
- ana bukatar sabunta shukoki a kowace shekara 3.
Yankin Ci Gaban Yanayi
An haɓaka nau'ikan a cikin Kalifoniya don yankuna tare da yanayi mai sauƙi, dumi, mai ɗumi. Zai yiwu, yankunan kudanci na Rasha sun dace don haɓaka Albion strawberries a cikin filin buɗe ido.
Duk da asalin kudu, Albion baya son yanayin zafi mai zafi. Tare da dogon zafi na digiri 30, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya saukad da.
A cikin yanayin canjin yanayi, strawberries na bukatar tsari... Greenhouses sune mafi kyawun zaɓi don samar da tsire-tsire na masana'antu. Karkashin hasken wucin gadi, ana iya shuka amfanin gona na LMD a cikin gidan haya a duk tsawon shekarar kalanda.
Dokokin sauka
Al'adu ya fi kyau akan sakoccen ƙasa mai wadataccen humus... Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine kaka (ƙarshen watan Agusta, tsakiyar Oktoba) - a yankunan kudanci, bazara - a tsakiyar layi. An shirya dutsen a gaba, ana ƙara humus da peat idan ya cancanta, kuma an tono shi.
Arin ma'adinai ba zai cutar da su ba:
- superphosphate (100 g / m²);
- gishirin potassium (60 g / m²).
Lokacin dasa shuki strawberries a kaka, bazara mai zuwa, zaka iya ɗaukar girbin farko. Lokacin kiwo tare da gashin-baki, wa'adin lokacin dasa shine tsakiyar watan Satumba.
An shirya rijiyoyin bisa tsari: mataki a jere - 30 cm, tazara tsakanin layuka shine 40 cm.
Shirya tsirrai don dasa shuki:
- gajartar da tushen zuwa 10 cm idan ya cancanta;
- cire ganye mai yawa;
- jiƙa a cikin wani bayani na biostimulant ko tafarnuwa jiko.
Rarraba tsirrai a cikin ramuka, yayyafa da ƙasa gauraye da takin (humus), ruwa. Idan yanayi na rana, inuwa saukowa. Yi wanka a ƙananan ƙananan har sai strawberries ta sami tushe. Cire gashin baki da kafafuwa.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi a ƙarshen kaka, shuke-shuke bazai da lokacin shirya lokacin hunturu. Kana bukatar ka kula da mafaka.
Abubuwan kulawa
Gudanar da shayarwa na yau da kullun, suna bin makircin 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 5... Kar a rufe ƙasa. Tare da ƙaruwar danshi a cikin ƙasa, ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itace ya lalace. Ruwan ban ruwa shine mafi kyaun mafita ga Albion strawberries.
Don riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ciyawa (bambaro, hay, sawdust, black agrofibre). A rashin ta sassauta kasar bayan kowace ruwa... Ciyawa ba wai kawai tana riƙe da danshi ba, yana hana ciyayi yin zafi fiye da kima a cikin yanayin zafi.
Kar a manta da takin zamani. 'Ya'yan itace mai saurin sau 4 a kowane lokaci suna rage shuka. Dole ne ayi amfani da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai a duk tsawon lokacin.
Strawberries sun amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikace:
- humus;
- taki slurry;
- biohumus.
A farkon bazara, ana ƙara musu toka na itace, a lokacin bazara - hadaddun takin mai ma'adinai. Ya kamata a gudanar da gyaran foliar yayin fure. Yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda yake dauke da baƙin ƙarfe. Aiwatar da taki yayin kowane fure da samuwar ovary.
Sake haifuwa
Duk hanyoyin kiwo suna yiwuwa:
- tsaba;
- gashin baki;
- rarraba daji.
Sy ofyin kyau seedlings: tushen abin wuya diamita - 6 mm, 5 ganye, tushen tsawon 7 cm.
Hanya mafi tabbaci ita ce rarraba daji... Gashin bakin Strawberry Albion yana bada kadan, dan samun su kana bukatar cire dukkan filayen fure a jikin dazuzzuka. Tushen fararen farko kusa da mahaifiyar daji. Duk bishiyoyin da zasu biyo baya yakamata a dasa su a dakin gandun daji. Hayayyafa iri shine mafi wahala, a cikin ikon gogaggen lambu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da juriya mai kyau ga yawan cututtuka, kamuwa da cuta mai yiwuwa ne mite, farin tabo, chlorosis... M jiyya ta amfani da kwayoyi zai taimaka:
- Topaz;
- Azocene;
- Maganin jan karfe sulfate (lita 10 na ruwa, 20 g na magani).
Bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin sulfur na colloidal (10 l na ruwa, 60 g na shirye-shiryen) idan tsire-tsire ya shafi kaska. Yin magani sau biyu tare da biofungicides (Fitosporin, Glyokladin) zai kare shuka daga ruɓawa. Ana aiwatar da su bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma a lokacin farkon furanta.
Yodine hanya ce ta haɓaka rigakafin tsire-tsire.
Magani: lita 10 na ruwa, 30 saukad da iodine ana ba da shawarar da za a yi amfani da shi don fesa Albion strawberries. Yana da kyau magani don rigakafin cututtuka.
Duk wani mai kula da aikin lambu na iya samun girbi mai kyau na Albion strawberries. Abin da kawai take buƙata don girma da samar da fruita fruitan itace ƙasa mai ni'ima, wadataccen ruwa da kuma kulawa na yau da kullun.