A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan kajin iri daban-daban iri daya ko kuma na hada karfi da karfe. An zaɓi zaɓi na ingantattun zuriya a cikin tsohuwar Misira. Kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, tsarin gyaran kwazo yana ci gaba da bunkasa. A yau, masu kiwo suna iya samun kaza wacce ta dace da halaye masu kyau da kayan kwalliya. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana game da sanya kwai tsuntsaye na gari, menene su da halayen su.
Mafi kyawu da nau'ikan kaji
Lokacin zabar nau'in kirki, yana da sauƙi don rikicewa da yin zaɓin da bai dace ba. Saboda haka, don yanke shawara mai kyau, ya kamata ku kusanci wannan batun kuma tattara bayanan da suka dace.
Kwai Leghorn
Leghorn sanannen nau'in kwai ne a Amurka, Turai da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Tsuntsayen sun sami irin wannan farin jini ne saboda karfin iya karfinsa da kuma yawan kwai da yake yi. Leghorn nau'in kirki ne mai matukar amfani, saboda haka ya girma cikin manyan kamfanoni da a gida. Tsuntsu yana da nutsuwa da abokantaka, da sauri ya saba da mai shi. A sauƙaƙe yana jure canjin yanayi.
Game da gazawa, Leghorns suna da raguwa ƙwarai a cikin samar da kwai a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Kwararrun manoma da masu kiwon kaji suna ba da shawarar sauya kaji a kowace shekara da rabi. Amma, saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in bashi da wata ma'ana ta shiryawa, yakamata a sanya ƙwai a cikin abin daskararwa, a jefa shi ga sauran kaji ko kuma sayi sabbin samari.
Naman Loman Kawa
Lohmann Brown shahararren nama ne na Jamusawa da ƙwai waɗanda asalinsu ya samo asali ne a ƙasar ta Jamus. Duk da cewa tsuntsun yana da nau'ikan hade, amma ya samu daukaka ne saboda yawan kwai da yake yi.
Wannan kaza mai kwanciya ta kasuwanci ta fara kwanciya ne a cikin kwanaki 135.
Amfanin:
- Qwai suna da girma da ƙarfi, har zuwa 65 g (ƙananan ƙwai a farkon kama). Tare da ciyarwa mai inganci, ana ɗaukar ƙwai kusan 300 - 320 a kowace shekara;
- Adadin rayuwar sabon tsuntsu kusan 100%;
- Wanda bai dace da yanayin tsarewa ba. Da sauri suna haɓakawa kuma suna amfani da yanayin.
- Sun balaga a kwana 135 kuma sun girma a kwana 161;
- Sun fara rugawa a mako na biyar na rayuwa (ƙwanƙolin haɗuwa mai kamawa yana faruwa a kwanaki 160-180).
Rashin amfani:
- Bayan kwana 80 na shimfidawa mai tsanani, samar da kwai ya ragu (sabunta tsuntsaye ya zama dole);
- Sake haifuwa yana yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar zaɓi, tun da yake ba a kiɗa giciye a gida.
Kwai mai dauke da kwai highsex brown
Manyan nau'in highsex launin ruwan kasa kaji launin ruwan kasa kwai. Hisex Brown ya saba da yanayin da sauri, amma duk da wannan, tsuntsun na bukatar kyakkyawar kulawa da kuma babban yanki na tafiya.
Don kiyayewa, kuna buƙatar gidan kajin iska mai iska, ba tare da zane mai ƙarfi ba, tare da hasken wuta da kullun da ciyawa (hay). Yanayin ɗaki a lokacin hunturu bai ƙasa da digiri + 12 ba.
Amfanin:
- Brewararrun ƙwayoyi masu ɗorewa (ƙwai 300-320);
- Feedananan cin abinci (qwai 10 - 1.4 kilogiram);
- Kwan ƙwai yana da ƙarfi;
- Yawan rayuwa shine 98%;
- Daidaitawa
Rashin amfani:
- An hana su ƙirar ƙira;
- Ba a ɗaukar kwayar kwai ga zuriya ta gaba idan aka haye ta da wani nau'in;
- Yana buƙatar da yawa sarari kyauta;
- Kaji ba shi da fa'ida tare da ciyarwa daidai da daidaitacce.
Kaza iri-iri - shuɗin Andalusiya
Buluyan Andalusian shine irin na zamani wanda yake na kaji ne na nama da kuma jagorancin ƙwai. Kaji sanannu ne a cikin gidajen kaji saboda bayyanar su; ana yin su a cikin kananan filaye masu zaman kansu don dalilan ado.
Ana yaba shi saboda samar da kwai da nama mai taushi. Rashin fa'ida shine rashin ilhami na uwa, saboda haka kwararru suka hayayyafa.
Tsuntsu babba yana da nauyin kilo 2-2.5. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, samar kwai 180 inji mai kwakwalwa. yin nauyin 60g. Balaga yana faruwa ne lokacin da yakai wata shida, yawan rayuwar jarirai shine 93%, kuma a manya - 87%.
Breckel
Breckel na ɗaya daga cikin farkon wakilan ƙirar kwan kaji. Tsuntsu yana da kariya mai kyau da lafiya. Naman yana da ɗanɗano kamar wasa, shi ya sa ake yaba shi. Nau'in yana da girma, zakara ya kai kilo 2-2.75, da kaji - 1.75-2.25 kg. Launi na zinare ne ko azurfa.
Amfanin:
- Babban yawan samar da kwai;
- Mai kuzari - za su iya yawo a yankin da ke tafiya duk tsawon rana don neman abinci;
- Kasance tare da sauran dabbobin gida;
- Kaji suna yin fadowa da sauri kuma su yi kiba;
- Ba shi da ma'ana ga yanayin yanayin waje.
Rashin amfani:
- Babu wata ilham ta haihuwar;
- Ba ya jure wa ɓoyayyun wurare da ƙwayoyin halitta.
Hamburg
Hamburg nau'in ado ne da nau'ikan kaji na wasanni. Tsuntsayen suna da fa'ida da tauri, fari da launuka baƙi a launi. Zai yuwu a ajiye zakara guda biyu ko sama da haka, tunda suna da abokantaka kuma basa yakar juna. Nauyin babban zakara a tsakanin kilo 2-2.5, na kaza kuma kilogram 1.5-2 ne.
Kajin Hamburg na rayuwa ne a cikin iyalai, wanda kan sa zakara ne.
Amfanin:
- Sauƙaƙe daidaita da sabon yanayi;
- Yana da fa'ida don kiwo a gida - kyakkyawan aiki tare da ƙarancin abinci;
- Nama mai dadi;
- Babban sinadirai masu darajar ƙwai.
Rashin amfani:
- Babu wata kwayar halitta ta uwa;
- Shortan lokaci kaɗan na yawan kwai.
Gwanen italiya
Gasar Italia (ruwan kasa ko ruwan kasa Leghorns) shine ɗayan farkon tsuntsayen da ke jagorancin ƙwai. Godiya ga kyawawan kwayoyin halittar da aka gada daga tsara zuwa tsara, yadudduka suna da samar da kwai mai yawa da rarar rayuwa, gami da karfin iya karfin aiki. Kaji ya zama ruwan dare a Rasha da kasashen Turai.
Yawancin manoma da masu kiwon kaji waɗanda suka yi wannan nau'in suna magana da kyau game da shi. Musamman an nanata cewa kaji suna da nutsuwa a cikin halaye, marasa ma'ana ta hanyar kiyayewa, kuma suna da yawan aiki.
Minorca
Kaji na Minorca jinsuna ne na ado waɗanda ke da launi mai ban mamaki - yana da baƙar fata tare da koren inuwa mai haɗuwa. Haɗewar zakara na da siffa mai ban sha'awa, da ɗan kamannin kambi, yayin da na kaza karami ne, kyakkyawa kuma ɗan karkata. Lobes suna da girma, farare.
Minorca an fi jin daɗinsa ƙwarai saboda kyakkyawan ɗanɗano nama, wanda shima fari ne a cikin launi.
Amfanin:
- Kaji na girma cikin sauri kuma suna da yawan rayuwa;
- Sun fara yin sauri da wuri - lokacin da suka kai watanni 6;
- Kwancen kwai duk shekara;
- Qwai suna da girma, masu karfi kuma masu gina jiki;
- Yanayi mai kyau.
Rashin amfani:
- Tsuntsu yana da kunya, don haka yana da wahalar kusantarsa;
- Mara kyau yana jure yanayin zafi da ƙarancin yanayin zafi;
- Ba ya shirya qwai.
Kwan ƙwai I-33
B-33 nau'ikan ƙaramin shugabanci ne wanda aka kirkira a Rasha. A zamanin yau suna daɗa shahara saboda suna da kyau ga ƙananan gidaje.
A Ingila da Faransa, kaji B-33 kusan sun maye gurbin kaji na gida saboda halayensu masu inganci.
Amfanin:
- Kaji na girma cikin sauri;
- Narkar da abinci iri-iri da kyau;
- Yana jin dadi a cikin keji ko aviary;
- Suna sanya manyan ƙwai dangane da girman jikinsu;
- Kada a tona ƙasa;
- Babban riba;
- Halin yana da kwanciyar hankali.
Rashin amfani:
- A cikin yanayin ruwa, saboda gajerun ƙafa, kaji, taɓa ƙasa mai laima, haɗarin rashin lafiya;
- Rauni mai rauni - ƙafafu, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar a bincika su lokaci-lokaci;
- Ba za a iya tsallake tsuntsaye masu launi daban-daban ba, saboda haka ana ajiye su a cikin keɓaɓɓu keji.
Ushanka
Ushanka ko fan kunne na Ukrainian - gama gari a kudancin Rasha da Ukraine. Ana yin shi sau da yawa don dalilai na ado saboda launi mai haske da bayyanar ban sha'awa. Nauyin manya shine: zakara - 2.8-3 kg; kwanciya kaza - har zuwa 2 kilogiram.
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, kasashen biyu (Ukraine da Rasha) sun fara daukar Ushanka a matsayin jinsinsu, duk da cewa ba a taba tantance asalin tsuntsu ba.
Adadin Ushanka kwanan nan ya ragu sosai, tun da yake masu nuna alamun suna ƙasa da matsakaici, kuma galibi masu zaman kansu da gonakin tarin suna tsunduma cikin kiwo.
Babban Layi
Babban Layi tsuntsu ne ingantacce wanda bashi da manyan kurakurai. Kwantar da hankali da rashin fahimta, abokantaka ga sauran dabbobin gona. Godiya ga kyakyawan rigakafinta da mahimmancinsa, ana ɗaukar kaza da riba sosai.
Gogaggen manoma sun lura cewa kaji na Babban Layi suna da kyau a manyan gonakin kaji da kuma kananan yankuna. Na dabam, ya kamata a sani cewa dole ne a yi wa wannan tsuntsu allurar rigakafi a kan lokaci, in ba haka ba kusan ba za a iya kauce wa kusan ƙarancin dabbobin ba. Game da yanayin tsarewar, babu wasu bukatun mutane.
Highsex White irin kaza
Hisex White yayi fice a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan alkiblar kwan a cikin cewa samar da kwai mai yawa ya dace da ƙananan kuɗin abinci.
Maigidan yana tattara kimanin ƙwai 280-330 a kowace shekara. Qwai suna da yawa kuma masu gina jiki. Naman yana da tauri sosai.
Amfanin:
- An isa balaga a makonni 20 na rayuwa;
- Adadin rayuwar kananan dabbobi ya kai kashi 96%;
- Nauyin ƙwai ɗaya ya kai 70 gr.
Rashin amfani:
- Lokacin da aka ketare tare da wasu nau'ikan, yawan aiki yakan ragu;
- Babban yankin tafiya;
- Gidan iska mai iska mai haske tare da hasken wuta koyaushe.
Aski
Shaver Red Layer sanannu ne saboda yawan kwai da kuma karancin abinci. Irin wannan ɗayan tsuntsayen ne masu natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ke sa shi ficewa daga sauran gicciye. An bred a Holland. Ba a lura da manyan gazawa ko karkacewa ba.
Amfanin:
- Babban rigakafi;
- Lokacin kwanciya mako 80 ne;
- Saurin girma da sauri yana samun nauyi;
- Kyakkyawan ɗanɗanar ƙwai.
Ba tare da la’akari da wane irin kajin da ka zaba ba, kar ka manta cewa kaji irin na kwai shi ne nau’in da ya fi yawa a masana’antar kiwon kaji, tunda kwai da kayan kwai koyaushe suna cikin farashi.
A cikin tsawon lokacin aikin kiwo, an halicci iri 50 da gicciye na kaji na jagorancin kwan kuma an inganta su: duk suna da halaye da halaye masu kyau waɗanda ke ba ku damar zaɓar nau'in riba mai fa'ida.