Kayan lambu na kaka, gami da yankan currant a cikin kaka, an bayyana shi da shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire don lokacin hunturu, wanda ke haifar da nasarar girbi mai kyau a cikin sabon kakar. Novice lambu ba koyaushe la'akari da peculiarities na kulawasaboda haka, wasu amfanin gona suna nuna raguwar 'ya'yan itace.
Menene currant pruning domin?
Currants babban misali ne. Shuke-shuke, wanda ba shi da ma'ana a farkon gani, yana haɓaka sosai bayan dasa shuruwar saurayi, yana faranta idanun masu shi tare da samun iko.
Koyaya, bayan fewan shekaru, zaku iya lura da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa, yayin da daji ya zama mai girma da sifa. Wannan shi ne farko saboda rashin yankewa.
Tsohon busassun rassa sun tsoma baki tare da samuwar sabbin 'ya'yan itace. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kurkukun currant yana tsawaita rayuwar ta sau 4-6, yana baiwa masu wadatar kayan girbi kowace sabuwar kaka.
Ana buƙatar bishiyoyin Berry Har ila yau don cimma sakamako mai zuwa:
- cire rassan da kwari ko fungi suka shafa;
- kara lamba da girman berries;
- inganta yanayin ciyarwa (don tsufa ko mara kyau mara kyau baya jan abubuwa masu mahimmanci);
- samuwar daji.
Don sabon lambu, wannan tsari na iya zama kamar mai rikitarwa ne, amma koyan dokokin yadda ake shuka abu ne mai sauki kwarai da gaske.
Yaushe za a datse dazuzzuka?
Ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikan currants ba Dole ne a yi pruning kowace shekara... Mafi kyawun lokacin don aikin shine kaka, lokacin da currants ke zubar da ganyensu.
Tsarin kaka yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- sanitization (wannan hanya ce mai tasiri don yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari);
- tsire-tsire ba ya amsawa da zafi don yankewa, baya fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- damar samarwa da sabunta al'adun lambu.
Ana gudanar da tsaftace haske a cikin bazara currants daga daskararre da karye harbe. Amfani da tsarin bazara shine don haɓaka ci gaban sabbin harbe-harbe, wanda zai fara bada fruita fruitan itace tun farkon kakar mai zuwa.
An fi dacewa da yankan bishiyar kafin ta girma, lokacin da shuka ta yi bacci. A wannan yanayin, alamomin zafin jiki su zama masu tabbaci.
Idan ba a kula da waɗannan ƙa'idodin ba, to za a fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga wuraren da aka yanke, wanda ke rage shuka. Yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari ko wasu cututtuka suma zasu ƙaru. Madadin cikakken aikin ciyayi, currants zai ciyar da kuzari akan farfaɗowa.
Gyara kwandon baƙi na mabuɗin shine babban girbi:
Yadda ake aiwatar da hanya: nasihu ga sabbin lambu
Kafin shiga jirgi
Ya kamata a dasa currants kimanin makonni 3 kafin farkon sanyi... Daga wannan lokacin, kulawa ta fara, wanda yana da tasiri mai amfani akan samuwar shuka.
Kafin dasa shuki kana bukatar ka sare saman dukkan harbe-harbe... Bar ƙwayoyi 2-3 akan kowane reshe. Bayan kakar farko, daji za su sayi sabbin sabbin harbe-harbe biyar.
Don manufar sabuntawa
Sabunta daji na shekara 5-6 ana aiwatar dashi domin tsawaita rayuwar mai currant.
Hanyar ta kunshi cire tsofaffin rassan da ke karkashin kasa, tare da saman (samarin da ke girma daga gindin tsohuwar motar).
A lokaci guda drooping da fashe sassa na daji an yankecututtuka ko kwari suka shafa. An cire saman daga harbe na shekarar da ta gabata, kuma an zaɓi ƙarin masu alamar 3-5 daga sababbi.
Ba za ku iya yanke reshe kusa da toho kanta ba, wannan na iya lalata aikin gabaɗaya.
Hanyoyi marasa kyau
Akwai fasahohi da yawa don yankan currants. Ana ba da shawarar lambu masu ba da shawara don gwada hanyar Michurinskywanda ke samarda kyawawan amfanin gona a manyan gonaki.
Jigon hanyar ya kunshi dokoki masu zuwa:
- bayan dasa shuki, ba a shafe currant ɗin tsawon shekara 5;
- bayan shekaru 5, rabin bishiyoyin an yanke su a asalin (a nan gaba suna buƙatar a ciyar da su sosai);
- shekara guda bayan haka, an bar kimanin 20 na manyan tsiro, sauran an cire;
- shekara guda bayan haka, ana aiwatar da ayyuka iri ɗaya tare da sauran rabin bishiyun;
- bayan tumbuke tsoffin shuke-shuke, an dasa shafin da sababbin harbe-harbe.
Hakanan yana faruwa cewa daji bai tsufa ba tukuna, amma 'ya'yan itace sun ragu ƙwarai. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau yi amfani da hanyar yanke tsattsauran ra'ayi... Ya kunshi cire arna gaba daya daga shuka, bai kai gatan 3 cm kawai ba.
Bayan sarrafa layin da aka yanke tare da varnish na lambun, ya kamata tsarin tushen yalwata da takin mai magani kuma ya kamata a rufe kututture da ƙasa. Wasu lokuta lambu kan canza kasar gona a kusa da daji, ya tsarma shi kafin ya cika da humus.
Bayan girbi
Gogaggen lambu sun daɗe suna amfani da pruning lokacin rani., motsa ayyukansu tare da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- sunarin hasken rana da yawa yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan aiwatar da hotunan hotuna na matasa harbe;
- girman haɓakar rassa na ciki daidai yake da alamomin tafiyar matakai, wanda ke samar da kyakkyawar siffar daji;
- haɗarin cututtukan fungal sun ragu.
Ya kamata a bar hanyoyin bazara idan tsiron ya nuna rashin ci gaba.
Yadda za'a yanke currants na baƙi yadda yakamata a cikin kaka: makirci da matakai
A ƙarshen kaka, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, shukar tana shiga cikin yanayin kwana.
Lokacin da ake shirin cire rassan, ku tuna cewa wasu daga cikinsu na iya lalacewa a lokacin hunturu. Aikin ya fi sauƙi don kammalawa idan kun bi wani jerin.
Tsaftar tsafta (mataki na 1):
- tsabtace tsire-tsire na busassun rassa da ganye;
- cire harbe waɗanda basu da lokacin sura (zasu daskare a lokacin hunturu);
- yanke rassan da ke haɗuwa daga tsakiya da kwance a ƙasa;
- rabu da abubuwan da abin ya shafa da nakasassu.
Bush farfadowa (2nd mataki):
- yanke rassa sama da shekaru 5 (nau'ikan bakar fata) da shekara 8 (ja da fari iri);
- gajartar da harbe-harben shekara-shekara da kashi na uku;
- akan ingantaccen tsiro, zaka iya yanke maguzawan da suka girmi shekaru 3.
Gyara Bush (mataki na 3): Ana yin irin wannan gyaran lokacin da kaurin yayi yawa.
Matsayin mai mulkin, an cire manyan rassa don haskaka shukar. Tare da wadatattun arna masu ba da 'ya'ya, za a iya cire harbe-harben da suka girma a wannan lokacin na yanzu.
Idan daji yana gudana kuma ba a sarrafa shi a baya ba, bai kamata ku cika bakin ciki da yawa ba. Mai shuka ba zai iya ɗaukar nauyin hasara da yawa ba.
Fasali don fari da ja
An yanke ciyawar fari da ja currants ta wata hanya dabanmaimakon baki iri-iri. Lokaci mafi dacewa don aikin shine farkon bazara ko bazara bayan ƙarshen 'ya'yan itace.
Game da samuwar daji, dokokin sun kasance iri ɗaya, amma ba kwa buƙatar tsunkule saman harbe-harben bara. Hakanan bai cancanci rage igan shekaru 2-3 ba.
Tsarin rayuwa na fari da ja currants sun fi na baƙin currants tsayi. saboda haka tsoffin rassa sune wadanda suka kai shekaru 7-8.
Tsoho da kwaro da cutar ta shafi kwaro, ƙarancin samari matasa suna ƙarƙashin datsawa. Tabbas, yakamata rassan kwarangwal guda 6-8 su kasance bayan aikin.
Gudanarwa, datsawa da kuma tsara wani daji mai ja da fari currants:
Lokacin kula da currants, yana da mahimmanci kar a cika shi. tare da cire arna. Ingantaccen aiki ba zai kawo fa'ida ba, amma zai iya lalata shuka.