Clery's strawberries suna da mashahuri. Wannan bambance-bambancen Berry an banbanta shi ta babban girma da launi mai ruwan ɗarɗumi. Ku ɗanɗana strawberries's strawberries zai faranta muku rai. Yana da dandano mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi na musamman. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da kwatancin wannan ban mamaki iri-iri na Italiyanci.
Babban fasali na Clery strawberry
Ana samun ƙwayoyin strawry masu tsabta ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun hanyoyin Italiya. Wannan nau'in berry an bred a Matsoni Group a 1996 bayan an tsallaka Sweet Charlie da Onebor. Yanzu wannan nau'in al'adun Berry yana da kariya ta haƙƙin mallaka tun 1998.
Ripening na wannan iri-iri iri ne da wuri, domin zai fara bada fruita fruitan itace a ƙarshen watan Mayu ko kuma a farkon kwanakin Yuni a filin ƙasa ba tare da mafaka a tsakiyar Turai ɓangaren Rasha ba. Yana farawa ne a farkon watan Mayu. Clery strawberries sun kai manyan girma, Berry na iya auna nauyin 35-40, babu ƙattai ko ƙaramin abu.
Yana da dadi sosai. 'Ya'yan itacen Strawberry ja ne, masu haske ƙwarai da gaske. Siffar 'ya'yan itacen yayi kama da mazugi. Theangaren litattafan marmari na berries sananne ne saboda yawanta, amma a lokaci guda yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Wannan ba shine cewa yawancin strawberries yana a matakin qarshe ba. Haihuwa matsakaici ne, strawberry Clery na iya kawo har zuwa tsakiya 290 daga 1 g. Gandun daji na wannan al'adar ta Berry dogaye ne, masu fasali iri-iri, ganye a kan bishiyoyin matsakaici ne, kaɗan suna yaɗuwa.
Yanayin haɓaka mai dacewa shine wanda za'a iya bayyana shi da lokacin bazara mai zafi da damuna mai sanyi, amma tare da ƙarancin ruwan sama, ma'ana, yanayin yanayin ƙasa na ƙasashen Turai. Tabbas, yi ƙoƙarin shuka shuka a yankin da damuna ke da wuya, alal misali, a cikin Siberia, ko a tsawa, kamar a Urals.
Clery's strawberry tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire yana da alaƙa da taurin kai, juriya ta hunturu da kyakkyawan matakin juriya fari, amma ƙarancin sanyi.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan nau'ikan strawberry ya zama mai kyau a shekara ta biyu, kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru huɗu, bayan 'ya'yan itace zai ragu, kuma' ya'yan itacen za su zama ƙananan.
Clery tsire-tsire ne mai cin gashin kansa, babu buƙatar sayan pollinators.
Tabbatacce kuma korau al'amurran da girma berries
Daga cikin fa'idodi na wannan nau'ikan, wanda zai iya kebanta da ɗanɗano na musamman da ƙanshi na ƙamshi. Amma idan ba a kula da shuka yadda ya kamata ba, dandano ya zama mafi muni. Clery baya jin tsoron cututtukan fungal. Amma a cikin damp da yanayin sanyi, tabo na iya bayyana akan ganyen.
Wani fasalin tabbatacce na wannan shuka shine cewa yana iya hayayyafa cikin sauƙi tare da gashin baki. An rarrabe shuke-shuke ta hanyar takamaiman adadin yanayin zafi a lokacin bazara da kasancewar haske. Clery ne talauci resistant zuwa sanyi. Amma cututtuka da kwari ba su yi barazanar wannan iri-iri na strawberry.
Yankuna masu girma
Arewacin Italiya yana da kyau don strawberries, saboda saboda wannan ne aka sami yankin. Europeanasashen Turai da ke da yanayi mai yanayi na yanayi.
Hakanan, tsiron zai sami cikakkiyar tushe a tsakiyar yankin Turai na Rasha, a yankin tsakiyar Ukraine, a yankin Polesye lowland, da ƙasar Belarus. Yankunan arewa masu sanyi na Urals ba su dace da namo ba, saboda Clery strawberries nau'ikan farko ne waɗanda aka tsara don gajeren lokacin hasken rana.
Tsarin shuka
Idan wannan shine farkon shukarku, to kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa da kyau. Ya kamata ku haƙa wani yanki, cire duk ciyawar, sauran tushen. Yana da mahimmanci a sassauta ƙasa. Ya dace da yashi loam ƙasa.
To, kuna buƙatar zaɓar Clery strawberry seedlings.
Bincika da kyau kuma ku zaɓi zaɓi mai kyau na tsire-tsire. Kula sosai da yadda kashin baya yake. Idan seedling yana da manyan tushe, to, bishiyoyi ba za su daɗe ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka irin wannan shine tsakiyar watan Agusta. Ya kamata a dasa shi a nesa na 37-42 cm, la'akari da siffofin rassan shukar daji. Yi ƙananan ramuka a cikin ƙasa. A matsayin taki don ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da toka ko ƙumshiyar humus da aka tsara ta musamman don wannan.
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye lokacin dasa shuki, saboda tsire-tsire dole ne haɓaka asalinsu mai kyau, daidaitawa kuma matsa zuwa lokacin bacci. Idan bazara ta zo, itacen filawar zai fara toho da wuri kuma za'a sami da yawa. A karo na farko za a sami 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, amma' ya'yan za su zama kaɗan.
Idan aka dasa shi a watan Satumba, to a cikin shekarar farko zai zama wata hanya ce ta daban: adadin kadan ne, amma girman zai zama babba. A cikin shekarar farko, yi nufin kara bushes, asalinsu. Sabili da haka, waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin wannan al'amari, kawai cire furannin farko, don shiryar da duk ikon Clery zuwa madaidaiciyar hanya.
A farkon lokacin bazara, zaku iya amfani da kayan kwalliyar sama wanda ya hada da boric acid, ammonium molybdate da potassium permanganate (tsarma 2 g na kowane abu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa).
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, zaka iya ciyar da strawberries tare da takin mai magani wanda ke ɗauke da ma'adanai.
Mafi kyawun hanyar haɓaka shine fasahar kaset. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin girma bisa ga fasahar Frigo ba. Idan kun yi tsire-tsire a cikin gida, to, 'ya'yan itacen strawberry za su ƙaru. Duk da kyakkyawar haƙuri game da strawberries, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wannan hanyar mai shayarwa: ruwa yana fuskantar zuwa asalin yankin na shuka a cikin ƙananan rabo ta amfani da masu ba da ruwa. Godiya ga ban ruwa mai ban ruwa, tsire-tsire zasu yi jijiya sosai. Yakamata kasan da ke kusa da dajin Clery ya zama mai danshi, amma ba damshi ba.
Da dusar ƙanƙara ta tafi kuma ƙasa ta bushe, cire duk tarkace da ganyen bara daga gadajen. Sannan yakamata a dunkule ciyawar wannan tsiren tare da sawdust, moss, humus, ko ayi amfani da allurar Pine da ta faɗi.
A lokacin hunturu, don kada tushen ya zama mai sanyi, rufe gadajen da itacen aski, ko masarar masara, yankan, zai yi. Rufe saman da masana'anta na yadin roba, wanda galibi ake amfani da shi a aikin noma. Rufe gadajen da filastik yayin bazara.
Hanyoyin haifuwa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kiwo:
Yawancin lokaci, Clery yana amfani da gashin baki don yaɗa ƙwayoyin strawberries, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu a cikin wannan iri-iri. Nemi ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi, samari na ganye a sarari a gajeren, ƙarami kaɗan kawai.
Shuka rotse a cikin tukwane kuma haɗa ƙasa. Don ɗan lokaci tsire-tsire yana wanzuwa da kansa, amma har yanzu yana ciyarwa ta cikin igiyar babban daji na shukar. Lokacin da ganye 5-7 suka bayyana a daji da aka dasa a cikin tukunya, cire hulɗa da babban daji, sannan kuma dasa wannan ƙaramin daji a cikin wurin da aka shirya. Yanzu zaka iya sha.
Akwai wata hanyar kuma - raba daji. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a lokacin bazara ko kaka. Tona daji mai ƙarfi wanda yake ɗan shekara biyu ko uku. Dole ne daji ya kasance yana da akalla rosette da kuma asalin matasa. Yanzu ba daji ɗaya ba, amma da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, dasa su akan wuraren da aka shirya.
Kuma hanya mafi wahala ita ce tsirowar iri. Sayi tsaba, shuka ƙarfin su a watan Fabrairu, kafin hakan, jiƙa su a cikin wani bayani na musamman (2 saukad da epin akan 0.1 l). Don bincika tsaba don tarkace, sanya su cikin mafita kuma mummunan iri zasu tashi, amma masu kyau zasu kasance a ƙasan.
A yanayin idan aka dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ka lulluɓe su da layin da bai wuce cm 0.5 ba. Saka iska a cikin akwatin ka sha ruwa da ruwa kaɗan, ka sa ƙasa ta jike. Yi haka na tsawon kwanaki 14.
Kula da zafin jiki na ɗakuna kamar + 23 ° zuwa + 26 ° C. Lokacin da ganyen farko ya bayyana, dasa tsire-tsire a cikin babban akwati, yana manne da tushen dubaru. Lokacin da ganye 5 suka bayyana. Ya kamata a sake dasa shuki, sannan a yi amfani da makirci biyar zuwa biyar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kowane mai lambu da manomi yana bukatar sanin menene cututtuka da kwari da ke akwai da yadda ake magance su. Yi la'akari da su:
- Clery strawberries na iya fuskantar cutar da ta lalace ta hanyar naman kaza ajizai, wakilan jinsi Gloeosporium, Colletotrichum, Kabatiella, wanda ake kira anthracnose. Hakanan, tsiron na iya haɓaka wasu nau'ikan tabo. Alamomin irin wannan cutar za su kasance aibobi kusan 3 mm a cikin ganyayyaki na shuka. Sarari na launuka daban-daban zasu bayyana akan ganyen bushes: fari, lemu, ruwan kasa, kirim. Bayan wani lokaci, zasu girma kuma bayyanar shukar zata lalace. Zai zama wrinkled kuma zai fara bushewa. Don hana anthracnose, yi amfani da ruwa 2% na Bordeaux don sarrafa tsire kafin fure. Yi haka sau biyu ko uku. Amma idan cutar ta riga ta wanzu, yi amfani da Antracol mai amfani da kayan haɗi guda ɗaya a cikin gwargwadon 15 g cikin lita 10 na ruwa ko amfani da zinare mai inganci na Ridomil a cikin kashi 25 g cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Idan lokacin 'ya'yan itace ya wuce. Yi amfani da Canji a cikin ma'aunin 750 g da 1 ha.
- Clery's strawberries za a iya kai hari ta aphids. Underarƙashin tasirin wannan kwaro, ganyen shukar sun fara ruɓewa suna bushewa, shukar tana ɗaukar bushewa. Idan aphids kadan ne. Sannan zaka iya cire shi da hannuwan ka sannan ka rabu da shi. Amma idan akwai aphids da yawa, to sai ayi amfani da jiko na tafarnuwa, wanda shine lita 0.2 na ruwan tafarnuwa, lita 0.2 na ruwan albasa da lita 0.15 na ruwan dandelion da aka narke cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya fesa tare da maganin sabulu (60 g sabulu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa).
- Underarƙashin tasirin wiwi, ƙwayoyin strawberry da ovaries sun daina haɓakawa kuma sun bushe. Don kauce wa bishiyoyi, bai kamata ku dasa Clery kusa da rasberi ba saboda kwaruruka na iya zuwa daga raspberries zuwa strawberries. Cire ganye tare da kamannin cuta da lalacewa, kuma sassauta farfajiyar kusa da dazuzzuka. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da maganin potassium permanganate a cikin gwargwadon 5 g cikin lita 10 na ruwa ko maganin Inta-vir ta hanyar narkar da allunan 2.5 na maganin kwari a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
- Cleary's strawberries za a iya kai hari ta mite na strawberry. Saboda shi, ganyen shuken zasu dunkule su zama suna da wrinkles kuma suyi duhu. Don magance shi. Narke 8 g na Colloidal sulfur a cikin l 10 na ruwa ko 60 g na Karbofos a cikin l 8 na ruwa.
Clery shine ainihin abin nema ga masu lambu da manoma, zai faranta muku rai tare da girbi na yau da kullun, har da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace da kayan ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Idan kayi la'akari da cikar duk abubuwanda ake buƙata don dasa shuki, girma da barin wannan iri-iri, to fa zaku more aikinku sosai. Victoria zata kawo girbi mai yawa!