Babu wani mutum guda wanda baya son irin wannan girkin kamar salat na tushen kokwamba. Yana da daɗi musamman idan aka gudanar da noman zelents mataki-mataki akan windowsill ko kan baranda da hannunka. Akwai nau'in lambu wanda ba'a iyakance ga noman 'ya'yan itace masu dadi da lafiya a gidajen rani na rani, baranda kokwamba - girman kai na kowane gwani.
Shin zai yiwu a yi mafarki game da noman cucumber a kan windowsill ko a baranda
Yana iya zama da wuya ga yawancin lambu masu ƙarancin girbi cucumbers a kan windowsill, amma wannan gaskiya ne. Tabbas, dole ne ku yi aiki tuƙuru don samun girbi, amma ga waɗanda suke so su nuna bajinta a cikin fasahar noma, wannan aikin abin farin ciki ne na gaske. Bugu da kari, wannan aikin na iya zama abin sha'awa na iyali.
Babu takurawa kan lokacin saukar jirgin. Amma dasa abu daya ne, kuma kulawa - bin tsarin mataki-mataki na al'amuran, musamman a lokacin hunturu - wani abu ne daban. Sharuɗɗan nasara sune girka fitila a kusa da gado mara motsi tare da hasken rana daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, shayarwa mai dacewa, mai da hankali ga fure, ƙwanƙwasa da garter Rashin isasshen haske yana shafar lokacin girma.
Saboda rashin iyakancewar lokaci, yana yiwuwa a shuka da kuma girbin 'ya'yan itatuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Mafi kyawun iri don girma akan windowsill
Babban dokar yadda ake shuka ganye a cikin ɗaki shine zaɓin iri na daidai. Wanne iri-iri don amfani dashi don shuka? Idan ka ɗauki nau'ikan farko da ya zo hannunka don noma, ci gaban shuki zai ragu, wanda, mai yiwuwa, zai haifar da mutuwar ƙwaryar.
Wadannan nau'ikan masu zuwa sun dace da naman cucumbers akan windowsill.
Baranda
Nau'o'in da basu da daɗewa wadanda basu da kyau tare da lokacin girki na kwanaki 40-42 daga fitowar sa. Amfanin ƙasa da murabba'in mita shine kg 8-11. Don samun nasarar haɓaka wannan nau'ikan kuma sami babban girbi, babban abu shine shayar dashi daidai bisa ga umarnin.
Buyan
Wannan iri-iri baya bukatar pollination kuma yana da tsawon 'ya'yan itace. Zelentsy ya yi kwanaki 44-48 bayan farawar farko ta bayyana. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 3.5-5 kilogiram a kowace m2.
Tururuwa
A halayyar ingancin da iri-iri ne matsananci farkon ripening, 'ya'yan itãcen bayyana 37-38 kwanaki bayan taro germination na tsaba. Ba a buƙatar pollination don shuka. Ana iya cire kilogram 10 daga 1 m2 tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Marathon
A matasan da ke buƙatar pollination suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa (sama da kilogiram 25 da 1 m2). Ingantacce don haɓakar taga saboda ƙaramar lash da ƙarfin juriya da cuta.
Olympiad
Shuka, kodayake tana da doguwar bulala, tana dacewa da yanayin gida. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun girbe kwanaki 47-49 bayan shukar shukokin da ke kan tsaba. Lokacin girma a cikin greenhouse don dacewa da fasaha, har zuwa kilogiram 45 an cire shi daga 1 m2, a gida kuma an lura yawan amfanin ƙasa - sama da kilogiram 24 ta 1 m2.
Dokokin yau da kullun don girma
Mabudin samun kyakkyawar girbin cucumbers zai zama cikar ƙa'idodin ka'idojin fasahar aikin gona mara iyaka:
- Shuka nau'in da ya dace da noman taga kawai.
- Yi watsi da ƙasa da tsaba.
- Kula da yanayin zafin jiki na al'ada ga kowane mataki.
- Kashe zane.
- Kula da yanayin danshi na ƙasa da iska, da matakin haske.
- Dasa dasawa da garter, gabatar da takin zamani da ciyarwa
- Don yaɗa furannin furannin waɗanda ke buƙatar su.
- Rage ƙasa lokaci-lokaci don samar da iskar oxygen ga asalinsu.
Yaushe za a dasa kukumba a gida?
Mafi sau da yawa, shuka iri na shuka ana yin su ne mataki-mataki a cikin Maris. Wata daya daga baya, an balaga da shukokin da suka girma zuwa raba tukwane. Wannan shawarar ta dace da lokacin dacewa na shekara, lokacin da kawai ba za a sami karancin haske mai kyau ba.
Menene lokaci mafi dacewa don dasawa bisa ga fasaha?
Kuna iya farawa shuka a cikin Janairu, wannan ma ana aiwatar dashi sau da yawa. Babu wani takunkumi mai tsauri kan lokacin dasa shuki akan titi; yayin tantance lokacin, yakamata mutum ya jagoranci ta hanyar dama don samar da yanayi mai kyau don lokacin shuka na shukar.
Soilasar da ta dace don shuka iri iri a cikin tukunya
Don noman cucumbers, ana amfani da ƙasa mai ni'ima. Abun gama gari wanda aka shirya shi ko cakuda kai tsaye na sassan daidai ya dace: ƙasa mai ni'ima, humus, yashi, toka, rubabben rubabben itace. Me yasa baza kuyi haka a gida ba? Don dalilai na kwalliya, kar a cika gidanku da wadannan kamshin.
Don kashe kwayoyin, ya zama dole a dumama shi a cikin tanda. Tare da taimakon irin wannan hanya, zai yiwu a rabu da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda daga baya zai iya kamuwa da ƙananan harbe-harbe.
Ana shirya tsaba don shuka
Tsarin shiri don shuka akan baranda bai bambanta sosai da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dasu ba lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona a cikin filin buɗe ido ko kuma a cikin gidan lambu. Bayan disinfection, da za'ayi a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, kana bukatar ka warware mafi inganci iri. Wani fasalin noman gida shine pre-germination na tsaba. Dole ne a yi haka don tantance ainihin adadin ciyayin da suka dace a cikin akwatin. A lokacin sanyi, babu inda za'a dasa shukokin da suka balaga, kuma haramun ne a jefar da harbe-harben masu tasowa. Tilastawa duk windows tare da cucumbers ba hanya bace, saboda haka zai fi kyau a shuka wasu samfuran da suka tsiro.
Don hanzarta tsirewar tsire-tsire, ana ba da shawarar kula da iri tare da haɓakar ƙaruwa kafin shuka.
Yadda ake shukawa da dasawa a gida
An yi shuka da kyau a cikin kwalaye na katako ko tukwane daban. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kofunan filastik, yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai rami a ƙasa don sakin danshi mai yawa. Bayan shukar, an binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi da cm 1.5. Har zuwa fitowar harbe-harbe a saman ƙasar, ya kamata a rufe akwatin da gilashi ko filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Tsarin zafin jiki a wannan matakin aƙalla 25 °. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, zai yuwu a lura da yadda ɗigon kore suke tafiya ta cikin ƙasa. Bayan harbe-harbe sun bayyana, kana buƙatar cire matsuguni kuma rage zazzabin ɗakin zuwa 20 °.
Wajibi ne don dasa tsire-tsire masu girma tare da ganye 3-4 a cikin tukwane masu ƙarfin aiki, inda aka sanya lita 5 na ƙasa. Hakanan, wasu masu mallakar suna amfani da akwatina inda aka dasa bishiyoyi 3-4 ta 1 m2.
Ana canja harba zuwa sabon wuri a hankali tare da ƙasa, don kada tsarin tushen rauni ya lalace.
Kula da farko harbe da seedlings a cikin ɗakin
Kulawa da shuka iri daban-daban ana rarrabe su da fargaba, a wannan matakin ne yana da mahimmanci a taimaka harbe-harbe suyi ƙarfi, wanda zai taka rawa mai kyau wajen ci gaba.
Wuta a cikin bazara da bazara
Cucumbers suna buƙatar haske mai yawa, sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a zaɓi salin taga ko loggia don gadon lambu daga kudu ko gefen kudu maso gabas. A ranakun gizagizai da kuma bazara, kuna buƙatar ramawa saboda rashin hasken wuta ta shigar da fitilu mai kyalli. Don hana tsire-tsire bushewa daga hasken rana a cikin ɗakin a lokacin rani, gilashin yana da launi mai laushi. Haske inuwa zai kare bulala daga fitowar ultraviolet.
Arin haske za a iya ƙirƙirar ta amfani da madubai, banƙirare da sauran maɓuɓɓuka waɗanda za su tura hasken rana zuwa daji.
Shayar cucumbers na cikin gida
Ana danshi tsaba ta hanyar fesawa. Don wannan ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kwalba mai fesawa. Ya kamata a cika kawai tare da zazzage ruwa mai zafi.
Top miya na seedlings
Bayan shuka, ana ajiye tsirrai a wuri mai ɗumi tare da tsarin zafin jiki na aƙalla 23 ° na kwanaki 25-28. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a gabatar da sutura da yawa: a karo na farko bayan kwana 15 bayan tsirowa da kuma kwanaki 10 daga baya. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai rikitarwa azaman kayan haɗin abinci.
Garter na girma lashes
Girman girma yana buƙatar taimako - don ɗaure shi.
Don garter, ana amfani da net trellis, wanda ya fi sauƙi a kunsa shi a cikin rabin zagaye. Bayan kun nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa kuma kun gyara shi, ya kamata kuyi tafiyar da kara akan bangon da aka kafa. Bugu da ari, shi da kansa zai nade cikin raga. Kuna iya gyara shi, amma yi shi a hankali don kar ya lalata shuka. An cire eriya mai wuce haddi
Hakanan an tsara garter tare da igiya, wanda aka sanya shi a kan firam ɗin da aka yi musamman na slats. Jerin tsari shine kamar haka:
- an haɗa igiya zuwa saman firam (daga zaren halitta);
- ƙarshen igiyar yana gangara zuwa asalin yankin na daji, ya juya (ba matse ba!) sau da yawa a kusa da tushe kuma
- ya koma saman dogo;
- an haɗa duka ƙarshen igiyar tare.
Yaushe kuma yaya ake tsunkule?
Don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, wajibi ne a samar da kokwamba daji... Sau da yawa, tsire-tsire yakan sa harbe-harben namiji a kan tushe, abin da ake kira furannin banzamo. Don hana samuwar su, ya zama dole a cire harbe na gefe daga ɓangaren ƙasa bayan ɗaure lash. Daga nan sai a wuce ganye 6-8 tare da kwayar sannan a daddatsa (yanke gefen). Wannan aikin yana haifar da samuwar rassa na gefe, wanda ganye ke da kyau.
Shayarwa da ciyarwa
Ruwan dumi kawai ake amfani dashi don ban ruwa, ruwan sanyi yana hana tushen ci gaba kuma yana rage samuwar kwayayen a cikin sinus. Kuna buƙatar ba da ruwa a cikin daji sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin rani, ƙarfin hydration, idan ya cancanta, ana haɓaka har zuwa sau 2-3 a mako. Hakanan zaka iya fesa bulala ko'ina cikin yini ta amfani da dumi, ruwa mai tsafta.
Kuna buƙatar gabatar da taki a cikin ƙasa akai-akai, kimanin sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 10. A karo na farko wannan ya kamata a yi makonni 2 bayan shuka. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da gaurayayyen ma'adanai masu mahimmanci ko mafita na asali:
- mullein da ruwa (1:10);
- dusar tsuntsaye da ruwa (1:15);
- jiko kan bawon albasa, da sauransu.
Yadda za a pollinate daidai
Lokacin zabar nau'ikan da aka zaba, dole ne a tabbatar da pollination na wucin gadi, a cikin yanayin buɗe ƙasa, wannan aikin ana yin shi da ƙudan zuma.
Kafin yin sa, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda za ku rarrabe tsakanin furanni mara amfani da furannin mata. An ƙirƙira fitilar mace a kan hatimin kore wanda yake kama da ƙaramar-kokwamba. Tsarin aikin zabe ya hada da canza furen daga furen namiji zuwa mai 'ya'ya. Don yin wannan, suna tsinke furen mara ɗawainiya kuma suna buɗe stamens sosai gwargwadon iko, suna cire duk ƙwarjin. Abin da ya rage shi ne shafar stamens ɗin furen mace, maimaita aikin sau da yawa (tabbas tabbas). Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don kar ya lalata lalataccen inflorescence.
Yadda za a sami nasarar girma cucumbers a kan windowsill? Sirrin yana cikin tsarin tsari na shuke-shuke, wanda tabbas zai basu lada mai yawa.