Kowace shekara, ma'abota gidajen rani suna warware mawuyacin aiki na zaɓi tsakanin ɗaya ko wani nau'in kayan lambu iri-iri. Wanne ne zai ba da girbi mafi girma, har ma da cewa kokwamba tana da kyakkyawar ɗanɗano. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka saba da su na makiyaya, da Siberian garland f1. Ta hanyar sauƙin noma da ƙimar girbi, ana gwada shi yadda yakamata da sauran brethrenan brethrenuwa, tare da madaidaiciyar samuwar daji, yana ba ovaries a cikin hanyar bunches ko bouquets.
Menene iri-iri
Masu kiwo daga Chelyabinsk sun haɓaka sabon amfanin gona shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Daga ɗayan shuki, zaku iya samun 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin adadin kilo 40. Halin halayyar shine kasancewar kwayayen da aka tara da kuma farkon girbi - cucumbers na farko sun bayyana kwanaki 45 bayan harbewar sun bayyana.
Garlandar Siberia baya buƙatar ƙazantawa, samuwar ƙwai yana faruwa duk da yanayin yanayi. Dukansu noman greenhouse da kuma dasa shuki a cikin sararin yanki sun dace da ire-iren.
Alamar yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da lokacin cire cikakke cucumbers. Idan aka bi duk ƙa'idodi, to zaku iya samun kayan lambu kafin farkon sanyi. Cucumbers kore ne mai duhu, har zuwa 8 cm tsayi, tukwici yana da launi mai launi. Thorayayyun ƙaya suka rufe dukkan covera thean itacen. A dandano ne mai dadi, aromatic... Mafi dacewa don amfani dashi a cikin sabon salatin ko don shiri. Babu ɗacin rai a matakin kwayar halitta. An bambanta nau'ikan ta wurin taurinsa, a sauƙaƙe yana jure yanayin saurin sanyi da fari... Ba shi da kariya daga cututtuka masu zuwa:
- foda mai laushi;
- tabo launin ruwan kasa;
- mosaic na taba;
- peronosporiosis
Daidaita madaidaicin abin ado
Ana yin saukowa ta hanyoyi biyu: seedling da iri.
Samun tsirrai
Ba shi yiwuwa a dauki girbi mai kyau ba tare da inganci ba, ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi.... Ana fara aiki a kwanakin ƙarshe na farkon watan bazara. Ana sanya kayan iri a cikin kwantena waɗanda aka shirya a baya tare da ƙasa mai ni'ima. Zurfin ramuka yakai cm 2. Sannan ana amfani da gilashi ko fim don rufe shukar nan gaba. Ana sanya kwantenan a wuri mai haske mai ɗorewa da zafin jiki na yau da kullun aƙalla + 25 digiri. Ana yin ruwa a kowane kwana 3-4. Harbe-harben farko zasu bayyana bayan kwana 7.
Lokacin da aka fara harbe-harbe na farko, dole ne a cire kayan suturar, amma ba zato ba tsammani, amma a hankali. Kowace rana ana cire fim ɗin na minti 7-10 don haka a lokacin da aka kafa takardar farko, za a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya.
Tsirrai na wata ɗaya a shirye suke su koma babban wurin zamansu - zuwa gonar.
Ana ba da shawarar daidaita al'adun zuwa sababbin yanayi 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa niyya. Kowace rana, ana ɗauke da kwantenan zuwa kan titi ko kuma cikin greenhouse, gwargwadon shawarar mai shukar.
Dasa iri
Girma daga iri shine hanya mafi sauki, duk abinda kake bukata shine ka shuka tsaba a gadon gonar. Kafin wannan, ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar matakai masu sauƙi waɗanda za su inganta ƙwayoyin cuta a nan gaba:
- ana sanya tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi kuma a barshi na awa 24 (idan wasu tsaba sun yi shawagi, to za a iya jefar da su lafiya);
- aiki yana kan aiki Maganin manganese mai rauni;
- jira har sai tsaba ta tsiro;
- kana bukatar ka dasa a hankali ba tare da lalata tushen ba;
- sanya ramuka a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, kiyaye nisan 70 cm tsakanin kowane, kuma jeri na gaba bai kamata ya fi kusa da 15 cm ba;
- a lokacin saukowa, matsakaicin yanayin ƙasa yana da kusan digiri + 15.
An fitar da tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunyar, ba kwa buƙatar girgiza ƙasa kuma ku nitse cikin ramin, don ganyen ganye suna cikin ƙasa. Isasa a hankalce take. Ana buƙatar yalwar ruwa kafin da bayan dasa. Idan ba a shirya gadaje a gaba ba (za a tattauna wannan a ƙasa), kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙwannen ash da carbamide a cikin adadin 5 g.
Ana amfani da kayan rufewa don dumi a waje.
Muna cikin shirin kasa
Don abin ado na Siberia, kuna buƙatar wuri tare da inuwa mai ɗanɗano... Rana mai zafi tana haifar da rashin ci gaba, bushewar tsire-tsire da andan fruitsan itace. Rashin kariya ta halitta (bishiyoyin inuwa, gine-gine ko shinge) ba dalili bane na ƙin shuka iri mai amfani. Abu ne mai sauqi ka gina qaramin alfarwa da kanka, 'yar dabara. An dasa sunflowers ko masara kusa da cucumbers don samar da inuwa.
Ba a ba da shawarar shuka shukakkun hatsi a nan kusa. Idan babu kyakkyawar kulawa, to harbe-harben dukkan tsirrai zasu fara cakuda juna.
Ya kamata ƙirƙirar lambun kokwamba a cikin kaka.... Ana sanya datti na asalin shuka a cikin wurin da aka zaɓa - ƙaramin bambaro, yanke rassan, ganyen da suka faɗi. Layer na iya kaiwa cm 12. A saman kuna buƙatar sa irin adadin sanyin saniya, ku rufe shi da tsare kuma ku bar lokacin hunturu. Lokacin yin aikin bazara, cika da humus.
Shirye-shiryen bazara na gadaje zai buƙaci gabatarwar suturar ma'adinai... A cikin yankin da aka zaɓa, an kwance ƙasa, an shimfida shi da rubabben kwayoyin halitta ko takin. Top rufe da nitrophos a cikin busassun tsari da sifted itacen toka, to, nuna daga cikin ƙasa Layer fara. A ƙarshe, gado yana shayar, an rufe shi da tsare kuma an bar shi a cikin wannan nau'i na kwana 10.
Yadda za a kula da cucumbers bayan dasa shuki
Ayyukan da duk masanin kayan lambu suka sani sune kamar haka:
- dace da ruwa da mulching na ƙasa;
- ciyarwa;
- samuwar al'adu da garter akan trellis.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da shayarwa
Rashin ruwa zai yi mummunan tasiri akan amfanin kayan lambu. Ruwa ya zama na yau da kullun... A cikin matsanancin zafi, wannan aikin ya zama kowace rana. Sauran lokaci kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma ba tare da jiran ƙasa ta bushe ba. Lokaci mafi dacewa don shayarwa da safe. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da dumi, ruwan da aka daidaita. An ba shi izinin tsara ban ruwa, amma ba za a iya amfani da abin yayyafi ba. Layer na ciyawa 10 cm a ƙarƙashin kowane daji zai taimaka kiyaye danshi.
Yadda ake yin takin
Garland na Siberia yana buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai don tabbatar da girbi mai yawa. Kuna iya zaɓar ƙwayoyi ko magungunan jama'a, a nan kowane mai shi yayi shawara da kansa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani kowane kwana 7 kuma a lokaci guda canza abin da suke yi. Kafin aikin, ana shayar da tsire-tsire da yawadon kauce wa lalacewa ga m tushen tsarin.
Samuwar Garland
Dole ne a kafa daji yadda ya kamata, in ba haka ba ba za ku yi tsammanin duk mu'ujizojin da aka yi alƙawarin daga ado Siberia dangane da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba. An kafa tsiron ta tushe ɗaya... A kan ƙananan nodes, ya zama dole a cire dukkan matakan tare da ƙwai. Guda daya ya rage, wanda yake da ganyaye da ovaries a kowane kulli.
Wajibi ne don magance girbi a cikin lokaci don kar samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa na gaba su tsaya.
Bayan daji ya girma mita 2, ba za ku iya tsunkule shi ba, amma ku bar shi ya samar da kansa, kuna karkatar da hanyoyin.
Game da cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ado na Siberia yana da rigakafi ga cututtukan da aka fi sani a cikin kayan lambu. Sau da yawa mazaunan bazara suna fuskantar bayyanar ɗayan ko wani nau'in rubabben ƙwaya da ƙwari masu cutarwa.
- A cikin ilimi launin toka-toka ya zama dole a lalata dukkan sassan shuka. Rub jan sulfate wanda aka gauraya da toka na itace a cikin wuraren da aka sare, amma a hankali. Ana amfani da hanyoyin da aka haɓaka na musamman azaman matakan kariya.
- Daga guna aphid tsire-tsire masu daɗaɗɗen kamshi zasu taimaka wajan kare kansu: barkono mai zafi, ganyen taba, albasa ko kiban tafarnuwa. Duk wannan an niƙa shi, an gauraye shi da ruwa. Ana amfani da mafita sakamakon sarrafa cucumbers. Idan yakai ga mamaye kwari, to kana bukatar amfani da magungunan kwari.
- DAGA miyar gizo-gizo ba shi da amfani don yin yaƙi tare da maganin jama'a, saboda haka ana yin maganin tare da acaricides. Bayan an girbe, ana amfani da sinadarin sulphur don lalata ƙasar.
Rashin shan kokwamba ta peronosporiosis
Game da fa'idodi da rashin amfani na kokwamba Siberian garland f1
Daga cikin kyawawan halayen kyawawan kayan ado na Siberia sune:
- girbi mai falala;
- frua fruan lokaci mai tsawo;
- rigakafi ga cuta;
- kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- undemanding zuwa girma yanayi;
- cin gashin kai.
Ko da irin wannan ban mamaki iri-iri ta kowane fanni yana da nakasu:
- wajibi ne a samar da daji daidai;
- tsada iri;
- sayen shekara-shekara na tsaba, saboda girbe daga tsire-tsire masu girma ba su da halayen uwa.
Yawancin mazaunan bazara sun gamsu da sabon nau'in da yawan amfanin gona. Babban ƙari shine rashin cututtukan yau da kullun. Amma don jin daɗin yawan cucumbers dole ne ku yi aiki tuƙuru: kar a manta da samar da daji da kuma ciyarwa akan lokaci... Dangane da asalin adadi mai yawa na kyawawan halaye, gazawar kusan ba a iya gani.