Kimberly lambun strawberry ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa baya buƙatar kulawa na dogon lokaci ga kanta kuma yana kawo girbi na farko na 'ya'yan itace mai ɗumi da mai zaƙi, wanda zai iya faranta masa rai tare da kyakkyawan dandano a ƙarshen Mayu.
Bayanin nau'ikan kwalliyar kimberly
Bari mu fara da bayanin irin. Kimberly strawberry an bred a Holland, ta hanyar ratsa iri iri kamar Chandler da Gorella. Gandun daji na wannan tsire-tsire suna da ƙanana, tsugune, amma suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ganye matsakaici ne a girma, zagaye a sifa kuma da sheki, harma da ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da ƙarfi, suna iya tallafawa nauyin berries, yayin da ba su lankwasawa zuwa ƙasa.
'Ya'yan itacen bishiyar Kimberly sun fara ne a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni kuma suna ɗaukar kwanaki 15-20 kawai, amma har a wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin, daga daji ɗaya zaka iya tattarawa daga kilogram 1.5 zuwa kilogram 2 na cikakkun' ya'yan itace.
Za'a iya girbe yawancin girbi mafi girma tsawon shekaru 2-3 na rayuwar shuka.
Manyan 'ya'yan itace, masu nauyin gram 50-60, suna da launi ja mai haske kuma suna da sifa mai kama da zukata daga nesa. 'Ya'yan itacen berry suna da ruwa sosai kuma suna da daɗin ɗanɗano. Wannan nau'ikan yana halin kasancewar bayanan haske na caramel a cikin dandano.
Hakanan ya kamata a lura da cewa babu wasu ramuka masu ban sha'awa a cikin 'ya'yan itacen, wanda hakan ke karawa rayuwarsu rayuwa da kuma jigilar su.
Yankin girma na halitta
Kimberly's lambun strawberry shine mafi dacewa don girma a yankuna masu yanayi mai dumi da laushi, amma saboda ƙwarin sanyi mai kyau, wannan nau'ikan za'a iya girma a yankin tsakiyar Rasha.
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a tuna cewa tsiron zai buƙaci ƙarin matsuguni don lokacin hunturu da kariya ta kan lokaci daga yanayin sanyi.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani na nau'ikan
Iri-iri ab advantagesbuwan amfãni:
- Baƙon abu, caramelized dandano na berry;
- Bayyanar 'ya'yan itace masu jan hankali;
- Kyakkyawan juriya mai sanyi, yana ba Kimberly girma a yankunan da ke da yanayin sanyi da sauyawa;
- Pedwararrun ƙwararrun mahaifa;
- Furewar farko;
- Babban aiki;
- Berries sun dace da jigilar nesa;
- A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa fadi da kewayon cututtuka.
Rashin amfani:
- Kimberly strawberries ba sa haƙuri da fari kuma suna iya mutuwa da sauri ba tare da shayarwa a kan kari ba.
- Fruiting yana kawai makonni 2-3;
- Rashin kariya ga kwari da kwari.
Dasa shuki da kula dashi
Don samun wadataccen girbi, da farko, kuna buƙatar shuka shuke-shuke na lambu da kyau.... Wadannan ayyukan ana ba da shawarar yin su a farkon Afrilu ko farkon Satumba. Don strawberries, an zaɓi yankunan rana, kariya daga zayyana da iska mai iska. Wurin da ya dace ana sako shi da share duwatsu, bayan haka ana amfani da takin mai zuwa zuwa mita murabba'i 1:
- 6-8 kilogiram na humus ko rubabben taki;
- 30 grams na toka na itace;
- 50 grams na superphosphate.
Bayan kwanaki 7-14, bayan an saka taki kadan, zaku iya fara aiwatar da babban aikin:
Kafin sanya iri a cikin ramin dasa, kana buƙatar zaɓar ɗaya, ganye mafi lafiya, kuma yanke sauran. Wannan aikin zai taimaka rage saurin aiwatar danshi danshi.
- Da farko, suna haƙa ramuka marasa zurfin, wanda yakamata ya kasance yana nesa da santimita 60-80 daga juna;
- Sannan gindin ramin an zubo da ruwa sosai kuma an kafa ƙaramin tudun wurin;
- An sanya ƙaramin daji a kan tudun da aka samu, sai aka miƙe tushen aka binne shi ta yadda ɗan tsakiyar zai kasance a waje.
A ƙarshen kowane aiki, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da kayan da ba su da kyau.
Shuka kulawa
Kimberly lambun strawberries suna da kauna sosai, saboda haka, in babu shayarwa, dazuzzuka da sauri zasu iya bushewa kuma su mutu. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da shukar kowace rana ta amfani da ƙaramin ruwa. Da zaran strawberries suka sami karfi, ana aiwatar da shayar sau daya a mako, amma a bushe da ranakun zafi, dole ne a kara adadin danshi da aka gabatar don kaucewa bushewar kasar.
Yayinda ake yin 'ya'yan itacen, sau da yawa ana aiwatar da shayarwa, sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 4-5.
Saukowar lokaci da kuma cire ciyawar yana da mahimmanci ga strawberries. Wata hanya mai amfani itace mulching, wanda zaku iya riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa, rage jinkirin ciyawar da kuma kare shukar daga kwari. Dry ganye, sawdust, needles, da dai sauransu za'a iya amfani dasu azaman ciyawa.
Kimberly tana da karbuwa sosai idan tayi. Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wadannan makirci:
A farkon bazara, kafin samuwar sabbin ganye | A karkashin kowane daji, zuba mililita 500 na maganin da aka shirya daga cokali 1 na urea, cokali 1 na sodium humate da lita 10 na ruwa. |
Kafin flowering, nan da nan bayan ganyen farko sun bayyana | Ana zuba mililita 500 na maganin nitroammofoska a karkashin tushen, cokali 1 daga ciki an tsarma cikin lita 10 na ruwa; · An fesa koren tsire-tsire da urea. |
A lokacin samuwar 'ya'yan itace | Ana narkar da cokali 2 na toka a cikin lita 1 na ruwan zãfi kuma ana shayar da maganin na tsawon awanni 24, bayan haka kuma ana zuba strawberries a kai. |
Ana shirya don hunturu | · A tsakiyar watan Satumba, an zubar da bokitin rubabben mullein da gram 100 na toka a ƙarƙashin kowane daji; · Bayan kwanaki 10-14, ana zuba strawberries tare da maganin da aka shirya daga lita 1 na ruwa, cokali 2 na nitrophosphate, cokali 1 na najasa sulfate da gram 200 na toka. |
Don shirya strawberries don hunturu, ya zama dole a sa mullein ko humus ƙarƙashin bushes, kuma a rufe su a saman tare da rassan spruce ko kayan da ba a saka ba.
Kowace shekaru 4-5, ana buƙatar sabunta dasa shi zuwa wani wuri.
Hanyoyin haifuwa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada strawberries.
Yin amfani da tsaba
Seedlings fara shuka a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara:
- Soilasa, ta ƙunshi sassa 3 na yashi da sassan humus 5, an saka ta a cikin akwati, an jiƙa shi kuma an yayyafa iri a saman, an ɗan binne su cikin ƙasa;
- Sannan an rufe akwatin da fim kuma an saka shi a cikin ɗaki tare da yanayin zafin jiki na digiri 20;
- Ana shan iska a kowace rana kuma ana jika kasar gona;
- Bayan kwanaki 10-14, harbe na farko ya kamata ya bayyana, bayan haka za'a iya cire fim din;
- Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaskiya da yawa, ana juyar da tsirrai zuwa ƙasa mai buɗewa.
Shuka tsire-tsire daga tsaba abu ne mai matukar haɗari, saboda sau da yawa sau da yawa sakamakon tsire-tsire ba sa riƙe asalin halayensu na asali.
Gashin baki
Don wannan nau'in haifuwa, balagaggu, shuke-shuken shekara 2 sun dace sosai, wanda aka bar gashin baki mai ci gaba da ƙarfi. Rakunan da aka kafa akan su ana matse su cikin ƙasa kuma ana shayar da su sosai, bayan haka ana kula da su kamar ƙwarya. Bayan samuwar tsakiyar toho, ana iya raba 'yar daji daga uwar shuka kuma a dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Ta rarraba daji
An haƙa lafiyayyen daji daga ƙasa kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, kowane ɗayan dole ne ya kasance yana da toho na tsakiya. Ana sanya ƙwayoyin da aka samo a cikin ramuka kuma suna ci gaba da girma azaman ɗayan tsire-tsire.
Fasali na 'ya'yan itace
Kamar sauran nau'ikan iri, strawberi na Kimberly suna da wasu siffofi na musamman waɗanda dole ne a yi la'akari dasu yayin haɓaka su:
- Duk da cewa an riga an yi la'akari da nau'ikan da wuri kuma zaka iya samun cikakkun 'ya'yan itace tuni a farkon watan Yuni, wannan lokacin zai iya raguwa sosai idan an girma daji a cikin rami na musamman;
- Don inganta 'ya'yan itace, eriya ana bada shawarar cirewa;
- 'Ya'yan itacen cikakke ana girbe su ne kawai a cikin busasshen yanayi da sanyin safiya ko maraice. A wannan yanayin, 'ya'yan itacen suna riƙe ƙarancin ɗanyunsu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kimberly lambu strawberry yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban, amma har yanzu zaka iya nematode ko launin toka a kanta.
- Domin kawar da nematode, ya zama dole a datse sassan shuka da abin ya shafa da wuri-wuri kuma a kula da daji da maganin kashi 1% na ruwan Brodsky ko Topaz;
- Kuna iya warkar da ruɓaɓɓen launin toka ta hanyar fesa strawberries tare da maganin iodine wanda aka shirya a cikin rabo na 1k10.
Abun takaici, wannan nau'ikan galibi kwari ne ke damunsa kuma don kawar dasu, dole ne ku bi waɗannan umarnin:
- Ana tattara manyan kwari da za a iya gani da ido ta hannu;
- Ana sanya giram 500 na dandelions a cikin guga na ruwan dumi kuma a barshi a can na tsawon awanni 3, ana fesa sakamakon da aka fito da shi tare da strawberries;
- Ana niƙa kan tafarnuwa a zuba tare da ruwa lita 3 sannan a zuba har tsawon sati 1. Irin wannan jiko zai taimaka yadda ya kamata don kawar da kwari;
- Idan hanyoyin maganin gargajiya basu da karfi, lallai ne kuyi amfani da magunguna na musamman, kamar su Fitoverm ko Actellik.
Duk sinadarai dole ne ayi amfani dasu kawai bisa umarnin.
Mafi mahimmanci matakan rigakafi akan kwari da cututtuka zai zama kulawa mai dacewa, wanda ya haɗa da shayarwa da ciyarwa akan lokaci, cire ciyawar da ɓangarorin shukokin da abin ya shafa.
Kimberly strawberries na iya farantawa kowa rai tare da girbi mai daɗi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na farko. Bugu da kari, irin wannan shrub din baya bukatar kulawa mai wahala kuma yana jure yanayin yanayi da dama.