Don samun girbi mai kyau na dankali, ya zama dole a kula da yanayin ƙasa da takin shi cikin lokaci. Masana'antar zamani suna samar da adadi mai yawa na takin mai magani don waɗannan dalilai, kawai bayan an yi amfani da su amfanin gona ba zai ƙara zama mai daɗin muhalli da aminci ba. Don wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwa masu amfani da haɓaka haɓakarta, amma a lokaci guda kada a yi rikici da ilimin halittu, ya zama dole a shuka koren taki tare tsakanin layukan dankali.
Menene siderates don dankali?
Siderates na takin gargajiya... Bayan dasa shukokin su, ana huda kasar, sakamakon hakan koren ruwan yana cikin kasa. A can ya fara ruɓewa, wanda ya haifar da sakin ƙananan micro-da macroelements.
A lokacin kakar, zaku iya haɓaka wadatar humus a cikin layin ƙasa na sama.
Bugu da kari, za a wadatar da saman sama da irin wadannan abubuwan da ake bukata dankali kamar:
- potassium
- nitrogen;
- phosphorus, da dai sauransu.
Ya zama dole sarrafa yawan tsiro, tunda idan akwai dayawa, to ba ruɓewa ba, amma acidification na ciyawar da aka huce zata faru. Wannan na iya haifar da narkar da kwayoyin cuta.
Siderata bawai takin ƙasar kawai ba kuma cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata. Suna kuma taimakawa wajen kawar da cututtukan da suka fi saurin yaduwa da kwari wadanda suka shafi dankali.
Yadda za a shirya kasar gona
Siderata, kamar kowane amfanin gona, yana buƙatar shirye-shiryen ƙasa na farko kafin a dasa. Bayan girbi, ana daidaita ƙasar da rake ko wani kayan aiki, nitroammophos (a kan kudi na lita 10 a kowace murabba'in mita).
Idan acidity na ƙasa ya karu, to, zaku iya ƙarawa kaɗan lemun tsami... Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa mai busasshiyar ƙasa kafin dasa kore taki. Don waɗannan dalilai, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kan shawa. Hakanan kawai za ku iya ci gaba kai tsaye don shuka iri da kuma dasa su.
Yadda ake saka kudi
An zaɓi lokacin shuka ciyawar kore dangane da dalilin da ya sa aka shigar da su shafin. Idan an tsara shuke-shuke don tunkude kwari, to kuna iya shuka tsaba dama a cikin hanyoyin... A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yanka su lokaci-lokaci don hana tsaba su nuna.
Shuka ciyawar kore a cikin bazara ana aiwatar da ita nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
Yakamata su zama masu juriya sosai, saboda a lokacin da aka dasa dankali, an riga an riga an sare wadannan tsire-tsire. Shuka lokacin kaka ya haɗa da magance ƙasa da wadatar da abubuwa masu amfani na zamani don kaka mai zuwa. Ana aiwatar da duk ayyukan da suka wajaba bayan an girbe girbi kuma rukunin yanar gizon kyauta ne.
Me yasa suke shigo da shi a bazara
Lokacin shuka ciyawar kore a cikin bazara, dankali a hankali zai sami abubuwan gina jiki daga bazuwar su a duk tsawon lokacin girma.
Shuka an gama nan da nan, da zarar dusar kankara ta narke kuma duniya ta fara dumama. Dole ne amfanin gona yayi sanyi.
A lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a shuka shuke-shuke kamar:
- mustard;
- fyade;
- hatsin rai;
- hatsi;
- phacelia.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da gefen gefe, wanda zaiyi girma a lokaci guda kamar dankali, wadatar da ƙasa kuma ta kori kwari.
Suna iya zama:
- legumes;
- calendula;
- nasturtium.
Zan iya shuka a lokacin kaka
Idan baku sami damar takin kasar a lokacin bazara ba, to zai yiwu a yi hakan a kaka, don haka kula da girbi na gaba.
Shuka iri ta kaka na bawai takin ƙasar kawai, amma har danne ciyawa, taimakawa wajen jikewar kasar gona da oxygen, rage yawan kwari.
Lokacin kirga lokacin shuka, kuna buƙatar tunani game da gaskiyar cewa kafin farkon sanyi, amfanin gona dole ne ya sami lokaci ba kawai don hawa ba, amma har ya girma. In ba haka ba, ba za a iya amfani da su azaman takin zamani ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu zuwa azaman gefen gefen dankali:
- mustard;
- fure;
- hatsi;
- alfalfa;
- phacelia;
- fyaɗe
Bugu da ƙari, ana godiya sosai farin mustard, Tunda ita ce take yiwa saurin girma koda da yanayin zafi ne. Amma daga baya ba za a iya yin hatsi ba, amma ana iya dasa dankali kai tsaye a ciki. A wannan yanayin, itacen da aka bushe zai zama ciyawa da kare amfanin gona daga mummunan tasirin yanayin waje.
Yadda za a zabi
Mahimmin ma'auni yayin zaɓar taki kore don dankali shine yanayin ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, tare da wadataccen adadin ma'adinai, ba kwari da cututtuka.
Abun takaici, jinsin tsire-tsire galibi baya iya magance dukkan matsaloli. Don wannan, yi amfani da haɗuwa da tsire-tsire da yawa.
Domin kara samun yawan haihuwa ga kasar gona da haduwarta, ana dasa su ne a wurin dankali legumes... Su ne waɗanda ke taimaka wa lambu daga buƙatar yin amfani da takin zamani na asali wanda ba shi da asali kuma ya cika duniya da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na microelements.
A cikin yaki da kwari (wireworm, marigayi Blight) yana taimaka mustard ko colza... Amma don tsoratar da ƙwaron dankalin turawa na Colorado, yana da kyau a dasa flax.
Har ila yau, koren taki zai taimaka wajen jimre wa manyan ciyawar. Don yin wannan, shuka a kan shafin buckwheat, nasturtium, radish, clover, alfalfa.
Wane koren taki ya fi dacewa da dankali
Wannan baya nufin cewa kowane takin takin gargajiya yafi dacewa da dankali fiye da wasu. Kowane shuki yana cika aikinsa, don haka yana da kyau a haɗa su a yi cakuda lokacin shuka.
Koyaya, akwai kuma zaɓi na duniya - phacelia... Yana da tsayayyen sanyi, da sauri ya sami koren taro kuma yana iya samar da ƙasa da kyakkyawan yanayin iska. Abin da ya sa wannan tsire-tsire ya sami babbar shahara tsakanin masu lambu.
Shin zan iya shuka idan kasar ta kamu da kwari ko fungi
Bai kamata a dasa dankali a cikin gurɓataccen ƙasa ko cuta ba. Kafin saukowa, irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana buƙatar magani... KADA KAYI sauri da komawa magani. Yankin gefe na iya zuwa agaji.
Masu warkarwa na halitta na iya zama:
- man radish;
- mustard fari;
- fyade;
- fyaɗe
Waɗannan tsire-tsire ba wai kawai suna warkar da ƙasa ba, har ma rabu da mu da kwarida ke ciki. A cikin yankuna da ke fama da cutar, ana iya barin shuki a cikin hanyoyin. Don haka, phytosaniters zasu yi aikinsu a duk tsawon lokacin.
Nau'o'in dankali
Kayan kafa
Daidai ne ake ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan mafi kyawun taki kore, waɗanda ke da ikon saturate ƙasa da abubuwa masu amfani.
Yana da daraja a kula viku... Hawan hawa ne na shekara wanda ba kawai yana hana yashewar ƙasa ba, amma kuma yana inganta ingantaccen tsarinta. Ya tabbatar da kansa sosai a kan tsaka-tsaki.
Shuka kamar ɗanɗano mai ɗumi ba zai iya inganta tsarin ƙasa kawai a kan rukunin yanar gizon ba, har ma ya taimaka a yaƙi da nematode da wireworm. Godiya ga tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi da rassa, yana da ikon fitar da abubuwa masu amfani daga zurfin duniya.
Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin kaka kuma bar shuka don hunturu. Wannan zai cimma matsakaicin sakamako.
Gicciye
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu gicciye ba kawai a matsayin takin gargajiya ba, amma har ma wakilin jiyya na kasa... Suna taimakawa wajen yakar ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari.
Mafi yawa a cikin wannan rukuni farin mustard... Yana da ikon ba kawai don gina madaidaiciyar koren sauri ba, har ma da sassauta ƙasa, inganta tsarinta. Bayan yankan, yana aiki azaman kyakkyawan taki, kuma yayin ci gaba yana kare shafin daga ciyawa.
Ya cancanci ba ƙananan kulawa kuma man radish... Godiya ga tushe mai ƙarfi, shukar tana kwance ƙasa da kyau, yana taimakawa riƙe danshi, yana lalata ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana yaƙi sosai da cututtukan fungal. Tana da ikon danne ciyawar. Lokacin da aka bazu, yana samar da adadi mai yawa na gina jiki.
Hatsi
Ana amfani da hatsi sosai a matsayin koren taki.
Rye yana jan hankalin masu lambu saboda tsaba mai arha da ƙasa mara lahani. Lokacin da aka bazu, yakan samar da adadi mai yawa na takin zamani, amma ba zai iya gyara nitrogen a cikin ƙasa ba.
Idan ana amfani dashi azaman koren taki hatsi, to zaku iya maye gurbinsa da amfanin gona ɗaya na kilogiram 200 na taki a kowace muraba'in mita ɗari. Wannan tsire-tsire yana iya inganta tsarin ƙasa, yana taimakawa cikin yaƙi da weeds, nematodes, cututtukan fungal, scab, tushen ruɓa.
Shin phacelia na iya zama siderat
Phacelia yana da gajeren lokacin girki... Shuke-shuken yana sakin kasa da kyau, lokacin da ta rube, ya wadatar da ita da sinadarin nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus, kuma tana iya hana ci gaban ciyawar.
Godiya ga waɗannan kaddarorin, ana amfani da tsire a matsayin taki kore. Yana jure yanayin sanyi sosai, wanda ke ba da damar samun girbi da yawa a kowane yanayi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da koren taro azaman abincin dabbobi.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Green taki ake kira kore taki tsakanin lambu. Wannan ba tare da dalili ba: waɗannan tsire-tsire, lokacin da aka huce cikin ƙasa yi kamar taki, peat ko wasu takin gargajiya. Lokacin da suka ruɓe, ana ƙirƙirar ɗimbin ƙwayoyin micro da macro, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don cikakken ci gaba da bunƙasa dankali.
Wasu koren taki suna da ikon ba da takin gargajiya kawai ba, har ma da kula da ƙasa, tare da tunkude yawancin kwari.
Kada a yi amfani da sunflower a matsayin koren taki don dankali. Wannan tsiron yayin ci gaban kansa yana cinye abubuwan gina jiki da yawa, kuma ƙwarjin jikinsa yana narkewa a hankali.
Babu tabbas babu wani mummunan fasali na amfani da irin wannan takin mai magani. Sai dai cewa ainihin tsarin haɓaka su yana buƙatar wasu tsadar kayan aiki da saka hannun jari na nasa sojojin, aiki. Kuma tsarin haɓaka yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, saboda haka kuna buƙatar haƙuri da jira har sai koren ƙwayar ta girma.
Lokacin amfani da taki kore don dankali, ba za ku iya ƙara yawan amfanin gonar kawai ba, har ma girma samfurin da ba zai iya tsabtace muhalli ba... Bayan haka, takin gargajiya na da cikakkiyar aminci ga jikin mutum, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da analogues na kemikal ba.