Mutane galibi suna sha'awar yadda za su wadatar da kansu da sabbin bishiyoyin bitamin a lokacin sanyi? Girma daban-daban koren ta amfani da hydroponics a gida - zaku samar da teburinku tare da bitamin kusan a cikin shekara. Wannan fasaha tana da ban sha'awa musamman ga waɗancan masoyan shuke-shuke waɗanda ba su da wani yanki. Wannan aikin mai sauki da ban sha'awa zai baku zarafin adana kuɗin da aka keɓe don siyan ciyayi, kuma a lokaci guda ku ji daɗin sadarwar shuke-shuke.
Mene ne hanyar hydroponic na tsire-tsire
Kalmar hydroponics na nufin cewa wannan fasahar ta dogara ne akan ruwa. Tare da taimakonsa, albarkatun kore ba su bunkasa a cikin ƙasa ta yau da kullun, amma a cikin ruwa na keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan amfani masu amfani don rayuwar shuke-shuke. Wannan hanyar girma tana baka damar mantawa da ciyawa, shayarwa da haƙa gadaje, game da kwari iri-iri, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin cin abinci a kan tsire-tsire.
Maganin da ake amfani dashi don shuka shuke-shuke ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata, waɗanda, dangane da haɓakar sinadaran su, iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda ake samu a cikin ƙasa a gonar.
Inda zan fara, zane zane
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar siyan kayan aikin da ake buƙata da kofunan filastik ko tukwane, ana yin ramuka 3-5 cm a diamita a ƙasan su, suna da mahimmanci don shuka iri.
An sanya akwati da aka shirya a cikin babban pallet, kuma an haɗa kwampreso daga akwatin kifaye. Wajibi ne don shayar da ruwa tare da iska da kuma cakuda kayan abinci na yau da kullun don kada abubuwan gina jiki su daidaita zuwa ƙasa, amma suyi motsi tsakanin tushen tsirrai. Dole ne a sanya kofuna ko tukwane a cikin rami na diamita mai dacewa a cikin takardar kumfa.
Idan wannan saitin mai sauƙi ya haɗu daidai, to bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci zaka iya yanke farkon sabbin ganye.
A takaice, jerin girma na ganye a cikin hydroponics:
- Zaɓin wanda ya dace don samar da ruwa al'ada;
- Haɗa shigarwa da kuma zuba fillan inert a cikin kofuna - faɗaɗa lãka, perlite, da dai sauransu. (ana gabatar da zane a ƙasa);
- Muna shuka iri;
- Mun zabi takin mai magani don ƙirƙirar cakuda mai gina jiki, la'akari da bukatun al'adun da aka zaɓa;
- Muna haɗuwa da kafuwa kwampreso;
- Cikakke kuma shuka tukwane nutsad da cikin maganin gina jiki.
An girka shigarwa, kuma an shuka iri, ya rage don sarrafa matakin maganin mai gina jiki da yanke ganye a kan lokaci, wannan zai hanzarta ci gaban sabbin ganye. Don ci gaban saurin koren amfanin gona, yana da kyawawa tsara hasken baya ta amfani da phytolamps na musamman.
Saboda wadatar abubuwan gina jiki, shuke-shuke na iya tattara kuzarinsu akan ci gaba.
Waɗannan dalilai suna ba da damar tsiro da girma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma tunda kayan abinci mai kyau shine mafi kyau, samfuran suna karɓar duk abubuwan da ake buƙata waɗanda galibi basa samunsu a cikin ƙasa ta yau da kullun. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire masu girma suna da lafiya, bayan duk, babu ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari da cututtuka a cikin ingantaccen tsari.
Hanyoyi don shuka shuke-shuke hydroponically a gida
Baya ga abubuwan gina jiki, ana bukatar wani abu na musamman - tsari ne wanda aka yi shi da kayan karafa wanda zai iya zama mai tara kayan abinci.
Amma akwai hanyoyi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin hydroponics, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ɓoyayyiyar ruwa da mafita ta ruwa:
- Hanya ta farko. Ya kunshi gaskiyar cewa tukwane inda tushen tsirran suke an gyara su sama da maganin gina jiki don tushen ya dulmuya kawai zuwa wani zurfin, sauran yana sama da saman ruwa. Lokacin da ruwa ya ƙafe, sai a ɗora shi da ruwa zuwa matakin da ake so. Wannan hanyar ita ce manufa ga shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar iskar oxygen mai yawa ga asalinsu (tare da tushen tushen reshe).
- Hanya ta biyu. A gare shi, ana amfani da tukwane biyu, ana zuba maganin mai gina jiki cikin ɗayansu, mafi girma. Karami daga tukwane, cike da substrate, yana dauke da tsarin tushen shuka. A cikin ƙasa da ganuwar ƙaramar tukunya, dole ne a yi ramuka ta inda maganin zai ratsa. Tabbatar cewa asalin shukar basu cika nutsuwa a cikin ruwa ba, amma kawai 2/3 na tsayinsu.
- Hanya ta uku. Wannan hanya ana kiranta hydroponics mai nutsuwa. Yana da dacewa don amfani lokacin girma ganye a cikin babban kundin. Dole ne a shirya babban akwati (wanka) kuma a cika shi da maganin gina jiki. An saukar da dandamalin kumfa da ke yawo akan farfajiya zuwa cikin maganin. Ana yanke ramuka a kumfa, wanda a ciki ake saukar da tukwane tare da kayan ciki da kuma ganye da aka dasa a ciki.
Wannan tsarin hydroponic yana aiki kamar haka - an saka mai bada iska mai kwalliya a kasan wanka - ya zama dole domin hada maganin da kuma shayar da shi da iskar oxygen. Maganin mai gina jiki yana buƙatar canzawa lokaci-lokaci, tunda bayan kwana 3-4 natsuwa na abubuwan gina jiki a ciki yana raguwa, kuma wani ɓangare na ruwa yana ƙaura.
Shirya maganin
Maganin gina jiki yana da mahimmanci ga kowane irin shuka. Aikinta shine samar da amfanin gona mai ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don samuwar shukar. Yanzu akwai girke-girke daban-daban daban don maganan ruwa don yin gida da hannunka.
Zaɓin mafi sauki shine siyan ingantaccen bayani a shagon fure. Amma ka tuna cewa kowane lambu da koren amfanin gona suna buƙatar nasu bayani tare da wani abun ciki na gina jiki.
Saboda wannan dalili, tuntuɓi gogaggen mutum kafin siya! Bugu da ƙari, a hankali karanta umarnin a kan kunshin, wanda zai ba ku damar siyan ainihin maganin da ya fi dacewa da al'adunku.
Shuka iri
Dole ne a shuka iri a cikin tukunya ko a tire, akan wani matattara na musamman, don saurin tsirowa, kana buƙatar kula da zafin jiki na digiri 22 da kuma maɓallin a cikin yanayi mai laima. Don sauƙaƙe dasa shuki a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a nan gaba, kuna buƙatar amfani da matattarar da za a iya sauƙaƙe wanke tushen tsarin. Haɗin da ke ƙunshe da 25% na ƙarar vermiculite da 78% na perlite ya dace sosai da wannan dalili. Wannan cakudawar zata baku damar kula danshi da ake buƙata don tsaba.
Wani samfurin da aka yi daga ganshin peat yana aiki da kyau. Ba za ku iya amfani da ƙasa ta yau da kullun ba - yana da matukar wahala a wanke shi daga tushen sa. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar jira har sai ɗanyin ya sami ganyen gaskiya guda 2. Bayan haka, ana cire tsire-tsire a hankali daga substrate. Idan kun ji juriya, to ƙoƙarin bai cancanci ba, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar cokali mai sauƙi kuma tsinkaye tsire-tsire a hankali tare da substrate. Bayan haka, ana wanke jijiyoyin a cikin bokiti ko a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu har sai an cire asalinsa kwata-kwata. Daga nan sai a dasa shukar a cikin wani tsiron hydroponic, tare da tabbatar da cewa an tsoma tushen a cikin maganin.
Akwai peat moss pellets ko matattarar zaren koko a sayarwa.
Hanyar hydroponic na shuke-shuke shine kyakkyawar madadin zuwa hanyar ƙasa ta girma ganye. Yana da fa'idodi da yawa, misali - rashin aiki na zahiri, ikon samun amfanin gona a cikin gidan talakawa, rashin kwari.