A cikin karni na 18 a Faransa, a cikin garin Faverolle, an yi kiwon nau'in kaza wanda naman sa aka shirya shi don shirya ingantaccen romo. Zabin shekara dari uku ya karawa kwalliyar kwalliya da samar kwai ga kaji.
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana yin faveroli ne kawai don nune-nunen. Amma kyau ba shine babban amfanin su ba.
Na waje na nau'in: yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin kaji, zakara da kaji
Faverol ta kasance akan kirar Gudan, Brama, Cochinchin da Azurfa Dorking.
A gefen hagu a hoto, za ka ga zakara da faverol na kaza.
A cikin farfajiyar kaji, kaji sun yi fice don tsarin mulkinsu mai jituwa, lamuran halayyarsu, da masu yatsun kafa biyar.
Bayani game da nau'in faverol na kaji:
- Kai dan kadan shimfidadden siffar madaidaiciya, karami.
- Bakin iko, gajere, fari, launuka masu launin rawaya mai haske ko ruwan hoda.
- Nau'in mai sauki shine matsakaici. Yayi daidai, mai kama da ganye, mara kyau. Manyan hakora an daidaita su sosai.
- Wuya ta matse, na matsakaiciyar tsayi tare da abin motsa jiki wanda ya kara zuwa baya. Faverolei an rarrabe shi da abin wuya na wuyan halayya, wasu gashin fuka-fukai suna kan hanya a kwance, wasu suna kallon sama zuwa bayan kai.
- Idanun jan-lemu, matsakaici
- Fuskar jaririya ce, ja ce. Red lobes suna da gashin tsuntsu, gemu wanda yake ƙarƙashin baki. 'Yan Kunne rashin cigaba.
- Jikin ya dan tsayi, trapezoidal, an saita shi a kwance, tare da kirji mai ƙarfi da tsokoki mai kyau. Baya ya fi tsayi. Ya rikide ya zama mai ƙarfi, tsattsauran tsatsa tare da wadataccen lafiyayyun kayan ciki.
- Cikin cikin faveroli yana da zurfi. Kaji sun fi tsugune nauyi tsarin mulki.
- An tayar da wutsiya. Gashin gashin jela gajere ne. Roosters na da gajere, mai lankwasa braids. Kaji suna da wutsiya mai kama da rufi.
- Fuka-fukai kwalliya, sama a kan akwati.
- Safafu masu gajeren gashin fuka-fukai, ba tare da “shaho-kamar” ƙugu ba, sun ci gaba sosai. Metatarsus fari, matsakaici tsayi. Wani fasali na rarrabewar shine yatsa na biyar, wanda ke sama da bayan yatsar bayan kafa, tare da wani ɗan tsakon fata mai tsayi a bayyane yana nuna sama. An sanya yatsan na huɗu a kwance.
- Furewa sako-sako da, lush, mai taushi. Yawan plumage yana taimakawa faveroli a lokacin damuna. Feananan gashin tsuntsu "matashin kai" suna sananne.
- Kwarangwal din yayi... Fatar kowane iri na faverole shine fararen kirim.
- Kaji sun kyankyashe da rawaya, rawaya-fari fari. Dole ne ku jira don sanin yadda za ku gaya wa jima'i na kajin. Bambancin jima'i Sun bayyana watanni biyu bayan haihuwa, a cikin zakara, tanki da gemu an samar da su, fuka-fukai a ƙarshen fukafukan zakarin zakoki sun fi na kaji duhu.
- Launi bambanta. Launin Salmon da na Kolombiya (azurfa) ana ɗaukarsu na gargajiya.
Iri: kifin kifi, shuɗi, ɗan Kolombiya
A cikin nau'in kaji, kifin kifin salmon faverol (lakhshuner), kaji da zakara sun dan bambanta. Mata suna da kifin kifi, ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai fari da iyaka, a ciki da kirji inuwar ta fi sauƙi.
Nisan fari ne. Wutsiya da wuyansa launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu tare da jan launi. Kafafu, ciki, nono. A hannun dama zaka iya ganin hoton wannan nau'in.
A cikin zakara, jela, kirji, ciki, kuɗaɗe da gemu, ƙafafu, metatarsus baƙaƙe ne, launin ruwan kasa-ja, a haɗe da rawaya da fari. Gashin fuka-fukin giwa a bayanta. A kan farin abin wuya da gashin fuka-fukin jirgin, akwai zanen-baƙar-kore ko launin ruwan kasa-jan ƙarfe mai haske na madubi.
Ba a ba da shawarar don kiwo ba:
- Roosters ba tare da jan zanin a jikin fuka-fukan umarnin farko da kuma bayanta, launuka masu launi a wuya, yawan jujjuyawar ciki, gemu, an cakuɗa shi da fari a ciki da kirji.
- Kaji ba launin ruwan kifin ba ne, tare da gashinsa baƙa a cikin gemu, tare da farar gashin tsuntsu.
Mahimmanci! Maza masu launin ruwan kasa a wuyansu ne kaɗai suka dace da aikin kiwo da kiyaye tsarkin irin.
Matsayin na tsuntsaye ne masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi-kifi, fari, ermine, fawn, baƙar fata, birch mai haske (berken), fantsama, ja-fari, ruwan taguwar.
Colombian (azurfa) faverole fararen azurfa ne a cikin babban launi. Kaji da zakara suna da launi iri ɗaya.
A kan goshin da wutsiya tare da gashin gashin gashin akwai ratsi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin kore. An bayyana fasalin gashin tsuntsu a bayyane tare da farin iyaka. Ta hanyar daidaito, gashin wutsiyar mata da manyan filayen maza na iya samun iyaka guda.
A fuka-fukan, fuka-fukan jirgin baƙi ne masu fari-fari; a kan fukafukan da aka ninka, launin baƙar fata ba abin lura bane. Gashinsa na tsari na biyu da kasa farare ne, ba tare da tabo ba.
An ƙi:
- Tsuntsaye tare da samfurin launin toka.
- Tsuntsaye masu danshi launin baki gashin tsuntsu a kan goshin, gashin fuka-fukan rawaya.
Fari — tsarkakakken launin canza launin kaji da zakara.
Blue faverole shine ma'anar launi na shuɗin shuɗi mai bambancin ƙarfi. Abinda aka tsara na alkalami ya bayyana.
Abin sha'awa. Wararrun masanan Jamani sun hayayyafa faveroli. Kilogram maza da kaji ba su bambanta da launi daga manyan dangi ba, amma sun fi saurin yanayi da motsi. Kaji na yin kwai har sau 120 a shekara.
Alamomin rashin tsabta
- Kaji tare da tsokoki marasa ƙarfi... Gajere, tsugunne ko kuma mai tsayi sosai, jikin da ba trapezoidal, mai baka ko lankwasawa baya, kaifi mara nauyi (bayan jiki).
- Ana cire mutane daga garken kiwo ba tare da yatsa na biyar ba, tare da shuɗi, metatarsals mai launin shuɗi, matsayin mara daidaituwa dangane da juna na yatsunsu na huɗu da na biyar, bakin rawaya, manyan matashin kai da ke cikin yankin jela na sama, babban tudu, doguwar wutsiya.
- Ba za a karɓa ba gajere da kunkuntar wuya, kumburarrun fuka-fukai da gemu, kasancewar "shaho mai sutura", kwalliya a kan metatarsals, rashin salon gyara gashi a cikin hens.
Bayanin halayyar samarwa
Faveroli gama gari ne, tare da nuna son kai ga jagorancin nama, da saurin tsufa.
Kaji daga watanni biyu da sauri suna samun nauyi, sun dace da yanka da watanni 4-4.5. Nauyin zakara ya kai kilogiram 3-4, kaji - 2.5-3.5 kilogiram.
Fari, nama mai taushi an yaba da fiber mai kyau da juiciness. Gourmets sun fi son wuraren kiwo mai kamshi mai ƙanshi. Dandanon ta yayi kama da nama mai daɗi.
An cire fatar sirara cikin sauƙi, babu buƙatar waƙa da gawa. Kasusuwa na sirara ne kuma masu haske.
Noman ƙwai matsakaici ne. A cikin shekarar farko ta samar da kwai - guda 160-180 a kowace shekara, a na biyu - 130.
Nauyin nauyin kwai 55-60 g. Yawanci kaza takan sa ƙwai biyu cikin kwana uku. Shellarfi mai ƙarfi na rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan hoda.
Faveroli ya fara yin sauri lokacin da suka kai wata shida da haihuwa tare da tsawon rana aƙalla awanni 13. Suna sauri sosai a lokacin sanyi.
Yanayi
Mai saurin fahimta, halin budewa. Da sauri suka daidaita, suka gane mai shi. Nutsuwa, phlegmatic, karkata ga tunani. Sun dade a wuri guda, suna lura da wasu.
Suna da abinci mai kyau, saboda haka suna da saurin kiba. Suna rayuwa tare da maƙwabta don tafiya, daidaitawa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Kajin Faverol ba sa jure wa kejin da aviaries da kyau. Tsuntsaye masu kiba a sauƙaƙe suna buƙatar yanayi don motsa jiki.
Tafiya
Kajin da ke da 'yanci ba sa iya yin rashin lafiya, an rarrabe su da kaso mai yawa na takin kwai, tun da suna da damar karɓar abubuwan alaƙa, bitamin, ma'adanai daga makiyaya.
Matan gida suna godiya da faveroli saboda abincin su, lokacin neman kwari, basa fasa gadaje da gadajen fura.
Ba sa son tashi. Babu buƙatar haɗa tafiya mai tsayi.
Mahimmanci! Don kiyaye halaye masu kyau da halaye na tsuntsaye, ya zama dole a kiyaye su daban da wakilan wasu nau'in.
Kajin kaji
Faverolei ya zauna a cikin katafaren gidan kaza. Ana yin busasshen shimfiɗa a cikin gidan kaza, ana kula da danshi da iska. Kaji ba sa jure tsananin zafi.
Kar a bari cunkoso. Tare da adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye a cikin karamin sarari, akwai haɗarin cuta. Yawan cin abinci yana karuwa, kaji sun tattaka shi.
Rataya masu ciyarwa ko yin katako a cikin wuraren shayarwa don kaji kada su watsa abinci.
Don kauce wa karaya lokacin da fadowa daga tsawo, ana yin wurare masu fa'ida tare da tsani don dagawa.
Kiwo kaji na wannan nau'in
Kaji masu tsabta irinsu ba safai ba. Kayan kiwo na Jamusanci da Hungary sun tabbatar da kansu sosai.Layin layi iri iri ne da yawa.
Kudin kaji mako-mako daga 300 rubles, mako biyu daga 350 rubles, kwai ƙwai daga 600 rubles, kaji mai shekaru rabin daga 5000 rubles.
Mafi kyawu lokacin kyankyasar kajin shine watan Fabrairu. A lokacin bazara, ana iya sakin kajin don tafiya, kuma a lokacin bazara kajin za su fara sauri.
Don gujewa tsallakawa mai alaƙa da juna, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar nau'in, bayyanar lahani da nakasa a cikin kaji, da raguwar yawan aiki, suna da aƙalla mata 5-6 da zakara na wani layi daban. Koyaya, ba'a da shawarar a ajiye sama da kawuna 10-15.
- Ana karbar ƙwai don ƙyanƙyashe kajin daga kaji dan shekara daya, an adana shi a zazzabi da bai wuce + 10 ° С ba fiye da makonni biyu.
- Sau da yawa ana daukar kajin incubator... Kaji ba su da kyau sosai.
- Ana ajiye incubator daidai + 37.6 ° C. Saukewa koda na 1/10 na digiri ne yake haifar da bayyanar yatsun kafa da kafafuwa a cikin kaji.
- Ana kama farauta cikin haɗuwa a ranar 22. Ana dasa jarirai nan da nan akan dumi, busasshen gado, kula da zazzabin ɗakin + 38 °.
- Cikin kankanin lokacin hasken rana gudanar da ƙarin haskemusamman a cikin gajimare, yanayi mai duhu.
Ciyarwa
Manyan tsuntsayen
Ana buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci. An ba da fifiko don ciyarwar bushe, abincin abinci.
Wet mash yana lalata ciyawar tsiron tsuntsaye. Tsananin fitar da ragowar kaji na haifar wa juna rauni, saya kyan gani.
A lokacin bazara, 1/3 na amfanin yau da kullun shine koren ciyawa, makiyaya. Daga ganyayyaki, kayan lambu, da hatsi, nettle, makiyaya clover, woodlice, dandelions, purslane, alade, alfalfa, peas, hatsi, da alkama ana ɗaukar su mafi dacewa.
Bayan tafiya, ana ciyar da tsuntsu da hatsi, abincin mahadi.
Mahimmanci! Bincika ko baƙon dare, hellebore, cicuta, dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙwanƙwasa, da crocus suna girma a kan gudu. Wadannan ganye masu dafi ne.
Adadin abincin yau da kullun na abinci, hatsi (masara, alkama, hatsi) a kowane kai shine 150-155 g. A farkon kiba, sun saka abinci, suna rage abincin zuwa 80 g.
A cikin hunturu da bazara, ana maye gurbin koren hatsi tare da itacen alkama, kabewa, zucchini, karas, turke mai laushi, busasshiyar gwoza da karas saman, spruce, Pine, fir needles.
Ana buƙatar karin abubuwan bitamin. Tare da ƙarancin ƙwayar kwai, an saka oatmeal a cikin abincin. A cikin hunturu, abinci mai danshi yana dumama.
Tare da hade abinci mai gina jiki ana bada abinci sau 3-4 a rana, ana samun bushewar da kuma hadewar ruwa.
Kaji: bayanin, hoto, bidiyo
Bayan ƙyanƙyashe, ana ciyar da kaji tare da yankakken ƙwai, cuku, da masara.
A rana ta 11, zasu fara bada cikakkiyar abincin kaji.
Ciyar makirci:
- 1-30 kwana 6-8 sau, a lokaci-lokaci,
- 30-60 rana - sau 4,
- bayan kwana 60 - sau 3 a rana.
Cututtuka
Kaji suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka, marasa ma'ana. Babban haɗarin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙara yawan hucin gidan kajin, zuriyar dabbobi. Idan ba a kiyaye tsarin kiyayewa mafi kyau ba, tsuntsu ya kamu da rashin lafiya ya mutu.
Fasali da fa'idodi na irin
Ana rarrabe su da juriyarsu, masu tsayayya da mummunan yanayin yanayi. Suna saurin isa balagar abinci da ƙwai.
Tare da halaye masu kyau na samarwa, suna da kyan gani. Featuresayyadaddun siffofi - yatsu biyar, kumburin halayya, gemu, abin wuya.
Daga cikin rashin fa'ida, masu kiwon kaji suna lura da halin kiba., matsaloli wajen sayewa da kiyaye tsabtar nau'in.
Reviews of faverol kaji irin
Mun kawo hankalin ku 'yan bita game da wannan nau'in:
Faverolles ... Mafarkina ... Kawai a yanayinmu, da kyawawan masu neman abinci, da nama, da kyawawa. Duk suna da kyau. Dandalin Manoma
Ba na sha'awar kyawawan lambun furannin faveroli a cikin gidan kajin na, amma kuma ina sha'awar naman su a cikin ɗakin girki da kuma kan tebur. Wani zakara mai wata shidda yana gurnani da sauri kamar samari. M, mai laushi, da naman faveroli ba shi da masu gasa a dandano.
Dandalin ManomaNi faverole krill ne irin. Nauyi a watanni shida daga 3.200 zuwa 3.800, nauyin gawa mai gutsi 2.200-2.600, nauyi yana farawa da kyau bayan watanni 2, zan iya cewa suna harbi, zuwa wata 4-4.5 gawar tana da kyau, zagaye kuma mai ɗanɗano. Tare da shekaru, nama baya tauri da wahala. Yana da matukar dacewa a gare ni cewa lokacin yanka yana shimfidawa har abada, koyaushe sabo, nama mai taushi.
Kuma wata ma'ana, watakila ba'a. Gawarwakinsu ba su da gashi, kun fi so su rera su saboda neman tsari, Zagorskaya kifin kifi ne kawai bayan an cire shi idan aka kwatanta shi da faverole. Fata ta faverol na kaza ta fi ta sauran nau'in fata. Kuma gawa tana da kyau sosai - ruwan hoda mai taushi. A gare mu, faverol, kamar nama, shine abin da ba za a iya musun sa ba. Dandalin Manoma
Asalinsu ana yin su ne a matsayin nau'in teburin nama na kajin fawerol, godiya ga zaɓuɓɓukan shekaru da yawa, ya sami haɓakar ƙwai mai yawa da tasirin ado.
Duk da matsaloli tare da sayan kayan kiwo da tsadarsa, kaji faverol suna kara samun sarari a gidajen kaji na yan koyo da manoma.
Kuna iya kallon bidiyo mai ban sha'awa game da wannan nau'in: